|
Variable
|
Mean ± SD or no
|
|---|
|
Age
|
62 ± 12 (28–79) years
|
|
Sex
|
11 male, 9 female
|
|
Functional class
| |
|
NYHA class III
|
12
|
|
NYHA class IV
|
8
|
|
EF
|
50 ± 11
|
|
EF ≥ 50%
|
13
|
|
EF < 50%
|
7
|
|
MI
|
13
|
|
MS
|
1
|
|
MI and MS
|
2
|
|
Paravalvular leak
|
2
|
|
Bioprosthetic insufficiency
|
2
|
|
Previous operation
| |
|
Isolated CABG
|
14
|
|
CABG and AVR
|
1
|
|
CABG and bioprosthetic MVR
|
1
|
|
MVR (mechanical)
|
2
|
|
MVR (bioprosthetic)
|
1
|
|
Partial AVSD repair
|
1
|
- NYHA: New York Heart Association; EF: Ejection fraction; MI: Mitral valve Insufficiency; MS: Mitral valve stenosis; CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting; AVR: Aortic valve replacement; MVR: Mitral valve replacement: AVSD: Atrioventricular septal defect.
