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Fig. 4 | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Fig. 4

From: Keeping the heart empty and beating: an alternative technique to preserve hypertrophied hearts during valvular surgery

Fig. 4

Myocardial apoptosis was detected by TUNEL staining. A The apoptotic cells were indicated by TUNEL-positive nuclei (red staining). B Quantification of the number of TUNEL positive nuclei per mm2 area. Data are reported as mean ± S.D. for three independent experiments (***, P < 0.001; unpaired Student’s t test). Abbreviations: NHSP, normothermic hyperkalemic simultaneous blood perfusion; NNSP, normothermic normokalemic simultaneous blood perfusion

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