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Fig. 1 | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Fig. 1

From: Intra-operative device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect without cardiopulmonary bypass under guidance of trans-epicardial echocardiography: a single center experience

Fig. 1

The steps of periventricular device closure of perimembranous VSD. (a) A trans-epicardial echocardiography view after a small stenotomy. (b) A surgeon handles the guide-wire under the guidance of trans-epicardial echocardiography. (c) Blood launching from the delivery sheath after it passed through the defect in to the left ventricle. (d) A right disc was deployed at first step. (e) A device was completely deployed and the delivery sheath will be kept for 5 min. (f) A device was successfully deployed without any complications

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Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

ISSN: 1749-8090

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