Transcatheter (n = 28) | Surgical (n = 33) | p value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Defect size (cm), median (IQR) | 1.65 (1.25–2.0) | 2.35 (1.9–2.8) | 0.002 | |
Defect type | Secundum | 27 (96.4) | 26 (78.8) | |
Sinus venosus | 5 (15.2) | |||
PFO | 1 (3.6) | 3 (9.1) | ||
Partial AVSD | 1 (3.0) | |||
Unroofed CS | 1 (3.0) | |||
Device | Amplatzer | 21 (75.0) | ||
Gore | 6 (21.4) | |||
Device size (cm), median (IQR) | 2.2 (1.9–2.6) | |||
Procedural Success | 26 (92.8) | 33 (100) | 0.21 | |
Additional | TV repair | 3 (9.1) | ||
MV repair | 2 (6.1) | |||
Ablation | 2 (6.1) | |||
Approach | Mini-thoracotomy | 26 (78.8) | ||
Peri-areolar | 7 (21.2) | |||
Bypass time (min), mean (SD) | 122.8 (43.4) | |||
Cross clamp time (min), mean (SD) | 69.9 (29.7) |