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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study patients

From: Positive impact of retrograde autologous priming in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial

Variables

RAP patients (n = 54)

Non-RAP (n = 64)

Age (years)

69.94 ± 8.65

69.56 ± 8.90

Male gender

81.48 (44/54)

87.50 (56/64)

Height (cm)

172.04 ± 8.12

172.44 ± 7.32

Weight (kg)

87.52 ± 16.07

83.16 ± 12.42

BMI (kg/m2)

29.57 ± 5.36

27.88 ± 3.52

Hypertension

92.59 (50/54)

95.31 (61/64)

Diabetes mellitus

38.89 (21/54)

40.63 (26/64)

Diabetes Type

 IDDM

33.33 (7/21)

23.08 (6/26)

 NIDDM

66.67 (14/21)

76.92 (20/26)

Hypercholesterolemia 

79.63 (43/54)

79.69 (51/64)

Renal disease 

16.67 (9/54)

15.63 (10/64)

Smoking Status

 Currently

12.96 (7/54)

20.31 (13/64)

 Never

64.81 (35/54)

65.63 (42/64)

 Previously

22.22 (12/54)

14.06 (9/64)

Chronic Lung Disease 

7.41 (4/54)

17.19 (11/64)

PAD 

16.67 (9/54)

4.69 (3/64)

Atrial Fibrillation 

11.11 (6/54)

7.81 (5/64)

NYHA class

 I

11.32 (6/53)

11.48 (7/61)

 II

43.40 (23/53)

52.46 (32/61)

 III

43.40 (23/53)

31.15 (19/61)

 IV

1.89 (1/53)

4.92 (3/61)

CCS class

 I

16.67 (6/36)

14.89 (7/47)

 II

44.44 (16/36)

46.81 (22/47)

 III

38.89 (14/36)

38.30 (18/47)

LVEF (%) 

59.93 ± 10.37

57.95 ± 10.16

CAD

 1 vessel CAD

20.37 (11/54)

17.19 (11/64)

 2 vessel CAD

22.22 (12/54)

14.06 (9/64)

 3 vessel CAD

57.41 (31/54)

68.75 (44/64)

Aortic valve stenosis

24.07 (13/54)

15.63 (10/64)

Baseline Hct (%)

37.7 ± 3.9

38.2 ± 4.1

Baseline creatinine (μmol/L)

79.00 ± 19.07

76.84 ± 19.10

Logistic EuroSCORE

3.81 ± 2.21

3.41 ± 2.51

EuroSCORE II

1.44 ± 0.70

1.27 ± 0.88

  1. Values are mean ± SD or n (%). Baseline Hct preoperative hematocrit, BMI body mass index, CAD Coronary artery disease, CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, CCS class Canadian Cardiovascular Society classification, IDDM insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, NYHA class New York Heart Association classification, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, PAD peripheral artery disease