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Table 2 Summary of all cases of isolated right atrial rupture from blunt trauma

From: Isolated right atrial rupture from blunt trauma: a case report with systematic review of a lethal injury

Cardiac tamponade

Incidence

Mortality

Hospital LOS

 Not present

35% (26)

19% (5) *

15 (0–99) *

 Present

65% (49)

6% (3) *

9 (0–29) *

  RAA

85% (22) *

9% (2) *

10 (0–27) *

  RA/SVC

40% (8) *

13% (1)

8 (0–9) *

  RA/IVC

44% (8) *

25% (2)

0 (0–20) *

  Free RA wall

50% (6) *

0% (0)

17 (6–28) *

Concomitant hemothorax

16% (8)

13% (1)

10 (0–27)

Hemothorax

Incidence

Mortality

Hospital LOS

 Not present

72% (54)

13% (7)

8 (0–82)

 Present

17% (21)

14% (3)

15 (0–99)

  RAA

15% (4)

25% (1)

10 (0–27)

  RA/SVC

23% (3)

33% (1)

33 (7–79)

  RA/IVC

42% (5)

0% (0)

14 (0–69)

  Free RA wall

31% (5)

0% (0)

33 (7–99)

Surgical approaches

Median Sternotomy

R. Thoracotomy

L. Thoracotomy

 All hemothorax

62% (13)

31.2% (5)

6.25% (3)

  Right-sided

62.5% (10)

31.2% (5)

6.25% (1)

  Left-sided

0% (0)

0% (0)

100% (1)

  Bilateral

75% (3)

0%(0)

25% (1)

  1. Median (range); proportion % (n); RA, right atrium; RAA, right atrial appendage; SVC/IVC, superior/inferior vena cava; LOS, length of stay. *Statistically significant difference (p < 0.05)