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Table 3 Main variables in Propensity-matched Patients

From: A comparison of heparinised and non-heparinised normal saline solutions for maintaining the patency of arterial pressure measurement cannulae after heart surgery

Variable

NS group (n = 148)

Heparin group (n = 148)

P value

Duration of AC (hours)

58.3 ± 31.4

62.1 ± 41.4

0.4

Manipulations

 Mobilization (n, %)

12, 8.1%

7, 4.7%

0.2

 Flushing(n, %)

148, 100%

148, 100%

 Number of flushing (times)

33.7 ± 8.8

32.1 ± 7.8

0.1

 Both manipulation (times)

8, 5.4%

4, 2.7%

0.2

Reasons for removal

 AC occlusion (n, %)

5, 3.4%

3, 2.0%

0.5

 Discharge from ICU (n, %)

148, 100%

145, 98.0%

0.1

 Patient’s death (n, %)

0

1, 0.7%

0.3

 HIT (n, %)

0

3, 2.0%

0.1

Condition of the AC at removal

 Patency (n, %)

148, 100%

146, 98.6%

0.2

 Reliability of AP (n, %)

148, 100%

146, 98.6%

0.2

 Acceptable waveform (n, %)

148, 100%

146, 98.6%

0.2

Cannulae size

  

0.2

 20 G, diameter: 1.1 mm (n, %)

82, 55.4%

71, 48.0%

 

 22 G, diameter: 0.9 mm (n, %)

44, 29.7%

49, 33.1%

 

 24 G, diameter: 0.7 mm (n, %)

22, 14.9%

28, 18.9%

 

ICU stay time (hours)

60.3 ± 37.8

62.2 ± 43.1

0.6

Deep venous thrombosis (n, %)

9, 6.1%

5, 3.4%

0.3

  1. Median (Interquartile Range), NS: Normal Saline, ICU: Intensive Care Unit, AP: Arterial Pressure, Mean ± SD, AC: Arterial catheter, HIT: Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia