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Table 5 Outcomes: sternal wound complication incidence and grade and overall survival in the diabetes subgroup

From: Skeletonisation contributing to a reduction of sternal wound complications: a retrospective study in OPCAB patients

Variable

Non-skeletonized (n = 414)

Skeletonized (n = 141)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P

SWC incidence

82 (19.81)

12 (8.51)

0.38 (0.20;0.71)

0.003

   

0.46 (0.24;0.88)a

0.019a

SWC incidence (grade 1 excluded)

53 (12.80)

8 (5.67)

0.41 (0.19;0.88)

0.023

   

0.47 (0.22;1.03)a

0.058a

SWC grade

  

0.38 (0.20;0.71)

0.003

   

0.45 (0.24;0.87)a

0.018a

SWC grade (grade 1 excluded)

  

0.41 (0.19;0.88)

0.022

   

0.47 (0.21;1.02)a

0.055a

1

29 (7.00)

4 (2.84)

  

2

11 (2.66)

3 (2.13)

  

3

32 (7.73)

4 (2.84)

  

4

10 (2.42)

1 (0.71)

  

Overall survival (%, 95 CI)

  

0.74 (0.21;2.54)

0.630

   

0.67 (0.19;2.32)a

0.529a

1 month

97.42 (95.26;98.61)

100.00

  

6 months

95.02 (92.20;96.84)

98.04 (86.88;99.72)

  

12 months

95.02 (92.20;96.84)

89.13 (54.65;97.83)

  
  1. SWC sternal wound complication, CI confidence interval
  2. aCorrected for BIMA
  3. Values are presented as mean ± SD or n (%) if not otherwise specified
  4. P < 0.05 was considered significant