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Table 2 Mitral valve pathologies and echocardiographic parameters

From: Long-term outcomes of concomitant tricuspid valve repair in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery

 

Isolated MVS (N = 182)

MVS + TVR (N = 182)

P-value

MV pathologies / echo parameters

 Degenerative MR, %

89.0

84.1

0.167

 Functional MR, %

11.0

15.9

0.167

 Acute endocarditis, %

3.3

3.8

0.778

 Annulus dilatation, %

87.9

89.0

0.743

 Annulus calcification, %

11.5

12.1

0.871

 Mitral valve stenosis, %

8.2

9.3

0.711

 Mitral valve insuff. grade ≥ II, %

99.5

98.4

0.623

General

 LVEF, %

51.8 ± 13.5

52.8 ± 12.7

0.486

 LVEDD (mm)

55.5 ± 7.9

54.4 ± 8.8

0.248

 LVESD (mm)

38.8 ± 9.6

37.1 ± 10.0

0.138

 Left atrial diameter (mm)

53.7 ± 12.2

56.3 ± 12.9

0.091

 Right atrial diameter (mm)

43.9 ± 11.3

49.9 ± 12.7

< 0.001

  1. Legend: values are percentage or mean ± SD. LVEDD left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVESD left ventricular end-systolic pressure, MV mitral valve, MVS mitral valve surgery, TVR tricuspid valve repair