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Table 2 Surgical parameters and in-hospital outcomes of two groups

From: Intraoperative intra-aortic balloon pump improves 30-day outcomes of patients undergoing extensive coronary endarterectomy

variables

Control group (n = 437)

IABP group (n = 109)

P valve

Number of graft anastomosis

3.86 ± 0.54

3.89 ± 0.55

0.605

LIMA-LAD anastomosis (%)

397 (90.85)

97 (88.99)

0.555

CE on LAD (%)

42 (9.61)

46 (42.20)

< 0.001

CE ≥2 vessels (%)

57 (13.04)

58 (53.21)

< 0.001

length of atherosclerotic plaque ≥3 cm (%)

43 (9.84)

72 (66.06)

< 0.001

Postoperative AMI

16 (3.67)

21 (19.27)

< 0.001

30-day mortality

4 (0.92)

11 (10.09)

< 0.001

Duration of mechanical ventilation (hours)

24.90 ± 89.29

55.26 ± 85.89

< 0.001

Length of ICU stay (days)

1.57 ± 4.57

3.02 ± 2.99

< 0.001

Length of postoperative hospital stays (days)

7.99 ± 4.87

11.15 ± 7.91

< 0.001

  1. CE coronary endarterectomy, ICU intensive care unit, LAD left anterior descending branch of coronary arterym, LIMA left internal mammary artery