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Table 4 Cosmetic effect of surgical scars between two different approaches

From: The use of the Scar Cosmesis Assessment and rating scale to evaluate the cosmetic outcomes of totally thoracoscopic cardiac surgery

parameter

TA group

SA group

p

Scar spread (median)

1

1

0.18

Erythema (median)

1

1

0.84

Dyspigmentation (median)

0

1

0.15

Track marks or suture marks (median)

1

1

0.31

Hypertrophy/atrophy (median)

1

1

0.54

Overall impression (median)

0

0

0.04

Patient questions (median)

0

0

0.049

Overall SCAR scores (median)

3

5

0.04

NRS scores

3.07 ± 2.40

4.80 ± 2.04

0.04

Scar length

13.42 ± 2.14

20.21 ± 2.92

P<0.01

  1. Significant differences were found in the scores of Overall impression, Patient questions, Overall SCAR scores and NRS scores of both sides between the two groups. (P<0.05)