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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of procedures and administered medications with results of regression analyses

From: Three-year experience with immediate extubation in pediatric patients after congenital cardiac surgery

Variablea

Underwent Treatment/Procedure

Patients Underwent the Treatment/Procedure

 

Yes

No

Overall

Delayed Extubation

Immediate/Early Extubation

 

N (%)

N (%)

N

Median (Qrange)

N

Median (Qrange)

N

Median (Qrange)

pb

Aortic cross clamp (min)

536 (84)

101 (16)

536

58.4 (48.0)

249

77.0 (62.0)

287

50.0 (33.0)

< 0.001

Low Temperature (°C)

630 (98.9)

7 (1.1)

630

29.1 (6.5)

270

24.0 (12.0)

360

30.6 (4.50)

< 0.001

DHCA (min)

42 (6.6)

5.95 (93.4)

42

25 (33.0)

40

21.0 (33.5)

2

26.5 (1.00)

0.662

Urine (cc/kg)

616 (96.7)

21 (3.3)

616

9.51 (14.2)

254

6.47 (9.74)

362

12.7 (16.3)

0.024

Fentanyl (mcg/kg)

606 (95.1)

31 (4.9)

606

10.26 (16.6)

269

22.7 (18.9)

337

5.32 (5.44)

< 0.001

Morphine (mg/kg)

42 (6.6)

595 (93.4)

42

0.22 (0.16)

7

0.22 (0.23)

35

0.23

NA

Propofol (mg/kg)

478 (75.0)

159 (25.0)

478

2.82 (3.2)

176

2.86 (3.85)

302

2.81 (2.75)

0.875

Dexmedetomidine (mcg/kg)

586 (92)

51 (8.0)

586

2.88 (2.3)

229

3.03 (2.58)

357

2.80 (1.99)

0.240

Rocuronium (mg/kg)

636 (99.8)

1 (0.2)

636

3.13 (2.0)

272

4.07 (2.60)

364

2.72 (1.34)

0.019

Neostigmine (mg/kg)

277 (43.5)

360 (56.5)

277

0.07 (0.01)

21

0.07 (0.02)

256

0.07 (0.01)

0.653

Sugammadex (mg/kg)

97 (15.2)

540 (84.8)

97

4.35 (2.2)

7

4.35 (1.02)

90

4.37 (2.34)

0.079

Midazolam (mg/kg)

153 (24.0)

484 (76.0)

153

0.09 (0.1)

29

0.20 (0.25)

124

0.08 (0.09)

< 0.001

Other Sedatives (mg/kg)

48 (7.5)

589 (92.5)

48

6.48 (10.8)

31

4.63 (3.27)

17

15.0 (0.79)

0.242

Mannitol (mg/kg)

405 (63.6)

232 (36.4)

405

400 (109.0)

165

406. (100.)

240

400 (213)

0.298

Lasix (mg/kg)

564 (88.5)

73 (11.5)

564

0.42 (0.4)

231

0.59 (0.32)

333

0.31 (0.25)

0.997

NS Amount (cc/kg)

631 (99.1)

6 (0.9)

631

17.77 (16.8)

268

20.6 (15.9)

363

16.2 (15.6)

0.669

HFC (mg/kg)

400 (62.8)

237 (37.2)

400

71.1 (70.0)

222

136. (74.7)

178

70.0 (3.97)

0.008

Milrinone (mg/kg)

635 (99.7)

2(0.3)

635

0.15 (0.04)

273

0.16 (0.06)

362

0.14 (0.03)

< 0.001

Epinephrine (mg/kg)

1.57 (24.7)

480 (75.4)

157

0.01 (0.01)

146

0.01 (0.01)

11

0.00 (0.01)

0.046

Vasopresin (mcg/kg)

7 (1.1)

630 (98.9)

7

0.08 (0.14)

7

0.08 (0.14)

0

NA

NA

ICU EBL (cc/kg)

612 (96.1)

25 (3.9)

612

21.5 (28.5)

260

31.0 (43.5)

352

15.0 (19.0)

0.026

Intubation (days)#

296 (46.5)

341 (53.5)

632

0 (3.0)

270

3.00 (4.00)

362

0.00 (0.00)

< 0.001

  1. Note. a 0 s in variables are excluded. # 0 s were NOT Excluded (Intubation Days)
  2. bP-values are determined from median regression for Mannitol, Amount, and Epi; Poisson regression for Intubation days, and Log-Normal regression for other continuous variables. Extubation group (IE + EE vs. DE) was used as the main predictor adjusting for age, weight, and length as covariates. NAs are due to limited sample size. P < 0.05 are in bold character