Table 1 Patient characteristics during the study period (N = 417). Cochran-Armitage test for trend
From: Clinical and echocardiographic trends in percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty
Patient characteristics | 1990–1999 (N = 165) | 2000–2009 (N = 182) | 2010–2019 (N = 70) | P-value (test trend) | Age-adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (Mean ± SD years) (Median; range) | 57.7 ± 10.8 (57; 28–84) | 55.3 ± 11.0 (56; 23–88) | 55.1 ± 11.3 (54; 29–80) | .09 | – |
Sex (female) | 139 (84.2) | 147 (80.8) | 48 (69.6) | .02 | .02 |
Obesity (BMI > 30) | 79 (48.2) | 71 (39.2) | 29 (41.4) | .19 | .27 |
Smoking | 48 (29.8) | 68 (37.8) | 37 (52.9) | .001 | .001 |
Hypertension | 66 (40.5) | 81 (45.3) | 38 (54.3) | .06 | .02 |
Dyslipidemia | 69 (42.1) | 80 (45.2) | 40 (58.0) | .04 | .02 |
Diabetes mellitus | 44 (27.0) | 43 (24.2) | 22 (31.1) | .64 | .11 |
Chronic kidney failure | 22 (13.6) | 26 (14.7) | 24 (34.8) | .001 | .001 |
Ischemic heart disease | 45 (27.6) | 49 (27.7) | 28 (40.6) | .10 | .01 |
CABG | 7 (4.3) | 10 (5.6) | 6 (9.0) | .19 | .20 |
Atrial fibrillation | 79 (48.2) | 92 (50.5) | 40 (57.1) | .24 | .63 |
Stroke | 21 (13.0) | 26 (14.4) | 10 (14.7) | .68 | .74 |
Endocarditis | 6 (3.8) | 3 (1.7) | 1 (1.5) | .21 | .27 |