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Table 2 Operative and postoperative in-hospital outcomes of the post-PSM MABG vs SABG cohorts

From: Multiple arterial conduits for multi-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with mild to moderate left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a multicenter retrospective study

Outcome

Overall

(n = 919)

MABG

(n = 243)

SABG

(n = 676)

P-value

No. of grafts

3.4 ± 0.8

3.5 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 0.8

0.16

RA

193 (21.0)

193 (79.4)

–

NA

RITA

114 (12.4)

114 (46.9)

–

NA

In-hospital death

19 (2.1)

4 (1.6)

15 (2.2)

0.78

PMV

188 (20.5)

46 (18.9)

142 (21.0)

0.49

PICUS

354 (38.5)

86 (35.4)

268 (39.6)

0.24

IABP

50 (5.4)

11 (4.5)

39 (5.8)

0.46

Stroke

6 (0.7)

2 (0.8)

4 (0.6)

0.70

Acute MI

8 (0.9)

2 (0.8)

6 (0.9)

0.93

Dialysis

12 (1.3)

3 (1.2)

9 (1.3)

0.91

RBC transfusion

385 (41.9)

91 (37.4)

294 (43.5)

0.10

Sternal wound infection

8 (0.9)

3 (1.2)

5 (0.7)

0.76

Reoperation for bleeding

12 (1.3)

2 (0.8)

10 (1.5)

0.66

LVEF (%)

47.0 (43.0, 50.0)

47.0 (44.0, 51.0)

47.0 (42.0, 50.0)

0.08

Length of stay (days)

20.0 (16.0, 24.0)

20.0 (16.0, 23.0)

19.0 (16.0, 24.0)

0.89

  1. The variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (IQR) or number (%). MABG multiple arterial bypass grafting, SABG single arterial bypass grafting, PSM propensity score matching, RA radial artery, RITA right internal thoracic artery, PMV prolonged mechanical ventilation, PICUS prolonged intensive care unit stay, IABP intra-aortic balloon pump, MI myocardial infarction, RBC red blood cell, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction (estimated in patients who survival to discharge), NA not applicable