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Table 3 Road traffic crashes related thoracic injury patient characteristics comparison before and after Jan 2011

From: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of road traffic crashes related thoracic traumas: analysis of 5095 hospitalized chest injury patients

 

2003 group

2011 group

p

Total chest trauma (n)

2046

3049

 

RTCR chest trauma (n, %)

874, 42.7%

1234, 40.5%

0.111

Gender (n, %)

 Male

717, 82.0%

759, 61.5%

0.001

 Female

157, 18.0%

475, 38.5%

 

Age (year)

49.2 ± 17.1

52.4 ± 10.9

0.001

 Male

47.9 ± 17.2

50.6 ± 9.7

0.001

 Female

55.1 ± 16.5

55.3 ± 11.0

0.887

Accident category (n, %)

 Motor

853, 97.6%

1212, 98.2%

0.321

 Non-motor

21, 2.4%

22, 1.8%

 

Injury type (n, %)

 Rib fracture

611, 69.9%

910, 73.7%

0.053

 Pneumothorax

168, 19.2%

183, 14.8%

0.001

 Hemopneumothorax

43, 4.9%

62, 5.0%

0.914

 Lung contusion

19, 2.2%

26, 2.1%

0.917

 Sternum fracture

24, 2.7%

41, 3.3%

0.451

 Hemothorax

9, 1.0%

12, 1.0%

0.896

Associate injury (n, %)

478, 54.7%

699, 56.6%

0.373

 Extremity fracture

377, 78.9%

535, 76.5%

0.347

 Abdominal

42, 8.8%

69, 9.9%

0.532

 Clavicle fracture

37, 7.7%

55, 7.9%

0.936

 Head and spinal

17, 3.6%

31, 4.4%

0.454

 Facial

5, 1.0%

9, 1.3%

0.707

ISS

17.1 ± 8.9

18.3 ± 10.2

0.004

  1. p < 0.05 are given in bold
  2. Categorical data are presented as number and percent; continuous data are presented as mean ± SD
  3. SD standard deviation, ISS injury severity score, RTCR road traffic crashes related