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Table 2 The univariate unconditional logistic regression analysis of covariates for in-hospital mortality

From: Effects of seasonal and climate variations on in-hospital mortality and length of stay in patients with type A aortic dissection

Covariates

Survive

Death

OR (95% CI)

Age (year)

   

18–44

91 (97.8%)

2 (2.2%)

1.000

45–59

165 (93.8%)

11 (6.3%)

3.033 (0.658, 13.984)

60–74

119 (96.0%)

5 (4.0%)

1.912 (0.363, 10.079)

75–89

11 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Gender

   

Male

300 (95.5%)

14 (4.5%)

1.000

Female

86 (95.6%)

4 (4.4%)

1.003 (0.322, 3.127)

Hypertension

   

No

107 (94.7%)

6 (5.3%)

1.000

Yes

279 (95.9%)

12 (4.1%)

0.767 (0.281, 2.095)

Coronary heart disease

   

No

357 (96.0%)

15 (4.0%)

1.000

Yes

24 (75.0%)

8 (25.0%)

6.899 (3.598, 38.583)

Diabetes

   

No

378 (95.7%)

17 (4.3%)

1

Yes

8 (88.9%)

1 (11.1%)

2.779 (0.329, 23.503)

COPD

   

No

383 (95.5%)

18 (4.5%)

1.000

Yes

3 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Renal dysfunctiona

   

No

300 (93.2%)

22 (6.8%)

1.000

Yes

61 (74.4%)

21 (25.6%)

1.066 (0.537, 4.998)

Malperfusion syndromes

   

No

303 (91.3%)

29 (8.7%)

1.000

Yes

60 (83.3%)

12 (16.7%)

2.033 (0.155, 5.684)

Average minimum temperature on the day of onset (°C)

   

 < 11.00

83 (98.8%)

1 (1.2%)

1.000

[11.00, 16.00]

112 (95.7%)

5 (4.3%)

3.705 (0.425, 32.314)

(16.00–23.00]

98 (97.0%)

3 (3.0%)

2.541 (0.259, 24.890)

 > 23.00

93 (91.2%)

9 (8.8%)

8.032 (0.996, 64.750)

Average daily temperature difference (°C)

   

 < 5.00

75 (97.4%)

2 (2.6%)

1.000

[5.00, 7.00]

136 (93.8%)

9 (6.2%)

2.482 (0.523, 11.785)

(7.00, 9.00]

105 (96.3%)

4 (3.7%)

1.429 (0.255, 8.002)

 > 9.00

70 (95.9%)

3 (4.1%)

1.607 (0.261, 9.905)

Air Quality Index, AQI

   

0–50

244 (94.9%)

13 (5.1%)

1.000

51–100

140 (96.6%)

5 (3.4%)

0.670 (0.234, 1.920)

101–150

2 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Season*

   

Spring

74 (93.7%)

5 (6.3%)

1.000

Summer

69 (90.8%)

7 (9.2%)

2.770 (0.643, 11.930)

Autumn

108 (87.8%)

15 (12.2%)

4.159 (1.042, 16.604)

Winter

123 (97.6%)

3 (2.4%)

1.025 (0.203, 5.179)

Weekend surgery history

   

No

313 (95.7%)

14 (4.3%)

1.000

Yes

73 (94.8%)

4 (5.2%)

1.225 (0.392, 3.831)

Admission route

   

Outpatient admission

13 (92.9%)

1 (7.1%)

1.000

Emergency admission

372 (95.4%)

18 (4.6%)

4.488 (1.074, 5.655)

  1. *Season: autumn (21st September–20th December), winter (21st December–21st March), spring (22nd March–21st June 21), and summer (22nd June–20th September)
  2. aDefined as preoperative creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dL