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Table 4 Comparison of medical-cost expenditures (USD) in the 1st and 3rd generation groups

From: The effect of first- and third-generation prophylactic antibiotics on hospitalization and medical expenditures for cardiac surgery

Cost

3rd generation (95% CI)

1st generation (95% CI)

p value

Antibacterial drug costs

225 ± 92 (210–238)

180 ± 13 (164–192)

< 0.001

Total medical costs/day

1408 ± 760 (1382–1430)

959 ± 738 (944–981)

< 0.001

Total medical costs/admission

26,488 ± 18,402 (26,408–26,524)

20,594 ± 17,206 (20,539–20,667)

< 0.001

SSI patients total medical costs

n = 52

46,154 ± 34,821 (45,984–46,339)

n = 30

27,191 ± 27,190 (26,936–27,311)

0.022

Non-infected patients total medical costs

n = 142

21,251 ± 10,594 (21,187–21,311)

n = 164

18,443 ± 11,701 (18,322–18,512)

0.092

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (95% confidence interval). p values were calculated using the Student’s t-test
  2. ICU intensive care unit, d day