From: A retrospective study of 51 pediatric cases of traumatic asphyxia
Causes of injury | Total | Age (year) | Sex | LOS (day) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | Mean ± SD | Male | Female | Min–Max (Median) | |
n (%) | n (%) | ||||
Total | 51 (100.0%) | 5.3 ± 2.9 | 30 (58.8%) | 21 (41.2%) | 3–73 (15) |
Traffic accident | 34 (66.7%) | 4.9 ± 2.3 | 20 (66.7%) | 14 (66.7%) | 5–47 (15) |
Vehicle roll-over | 30 (88.2%) | 4.9 ± 2.4 | 19 (95.0%) | 12 (85.7%) | 5–42 (15) |
Inside the vehicle | 3 (8.8%) | 4.6 ± 1.5 | 1 (5.0%) | 2 (14.3%) | 14–47 (20) |
Compressed between vehicles | 1 (2.9%) | 6.6 ± 0.0 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (7.1%) | 13 |
Object compression | 10 (19.6%) | 4.0 ± 2.6 | 6 (20.0%) | 4 (19.0%) | 3–73 (10) |
Object tip-over | 3 (30.0%) | 3.5 ± 3.3 | 2 (33.3%) | 1 (25.0%) | 6–12 (6) |
Entrapment in the escalator | 1 (10.0%) | 3.2 ± 0.0 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 |
Entrapment in concrete mixer | 1 (10.0%) | 4.4 ± 0.0 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 55 |
Collapsed wall | 1 (10.0%) | 2.3 ± 0.0 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 19 |
Object or wound falling | 2 (20.0%) | 5.0 ± 0.0 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 11–73 (42) |
Compressed by folding door | 1 (10.0%) | 3.3 ± 0.0 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) | 5 |
Stampede | 5 (9.8%) | 9.3 ± 0.6 | 3 (10.0%) | 2 (9.5%) | 10–30 (12) |
Stampede in school | 5 (100.0%) | 9.3 ± 0.6 | 3 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) | 10–30 (12) |
Other causes of injury | 2 (3.9%) | 7.9 ± 7.4 | 1 (3.3%) | 1 (4.8%) | 24–44 (34) |
Knife stab | 1 (50.0%) | 13.2 ± 0.0 | 1 (100%) | 0 (0.0%) | 24 |
Falling from high and compressed by father | 1 (50.0%) | 2.7 ± 0.0 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100%) | 44 |
P | 0.011a* | 1.000b | 0.309a |