Table 1 Characteristics of patients for MIMVS and FS
From: Perioperative incidence of ECMO and IABP on 5901 mitral valve surgery procedures
All | MIMVS | FS | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 5901 | n = 3389 | n = 2512 | ||
Male gender | 52.5% | 45.9% | 39.9% | < 0.001 |
Age (years) | 66 (62–76) | 65 (62–78) | 69 (67–79) | < 0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.8 (22.2–28.8) | 26.8 (23.4–29.0) | 24.3 (21.7–28.4) | 0.191 |
Arterial hypertension | 36.2% | 35.3% | 36.1% | 0.789 |
Diabetes mellitus | ||||
Oral antidiabetic drugs | 8.9% | 7.2% | 5.5% | 0.006 |
Insulin | 2.3% | 2.8% | 2.6% | 0.530 |
Hypercholesterolaemia | 41.2% | 42.1% | 44.3% | 0.009 |
Renal dysfuntion | 1.4% | 2.3% | 2.1% | 0.254 |
Respiratory or lung disease | 2.1% | 2.3% | 1.9% | 0.187 |
Previous disabling stroke | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.3% | 0.687 |
History of cancer | 1.4% | 1.9% | 2.5% | 0.030 |
Atrial fibrillation | 9.4% | 8.3% | 11.2% | < 0.001 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 4.8% | 4.3% | 4.9% | 0.556 |
Coronary artery disease | 9.3% | 10.2% | 8.4% | < 0.001 |
Left ventricular ejection fraction | 0.347 | |||
LVEF > 50% | 93.3% | 92.4% | 91.4% | |
LVEF 30–50% | 6.0% | 7.1% | 7.3% | |
LVEF < 30% | 0.7% | 0.5% | 1.3% | |
Previous surgery | 2.3% | 1.7% | 1.9% | 0.211 |
EuroSCORE II (%) | 1.2 (1.1–2.8) | 1.4(1.1–2.7) | 1.9 (1.3–3.1) | 0.387 |
Urgent procedure | 2.6% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 0.338 |