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Table 3 Summary of details of procedures in the treatment of TAAAD complicated with CM

From: Surgical treatment of type A acute aortic dissection with cerebral malperfusion: a systematic review

Author

N of patients

Time OSTOR (h)

Procedure

Cannulation (arterial inflow)

CP (ACP/RCP)

T during CA (°C)

HCA (min)

CCT (min)

CPB time (min)

Okita et al. [12]

50

6.0 ± 32.6

HAR 32

PAR 2

TAR 18

FA 32, Ax 9, AA 7, FA + Ax 3

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Sugiyama et al. [13]

19

5.7 (3.5–8.4)

7.1 (2.9–9.9)

HAR 3

PAR 5

TAR 11

Ax + FA

ACP 19

23.8 (21.1–24.7)

23.5 (21.8–24.5)

58 (33–77)

49 (38–65)

133 (104–199)

152 (100–236)

275 (162–378)

254 (185–355)

Gomibuchi et al. [14]

42

8.8 ± 8.2

8.0 ± 2.9

NA

Ax + FA

ACP 42

NA

NA

NA

NA

Sasaki et al. [8]

9

7.2 ± 2.4

HAR 4

PAR 0

TAR 5

IA 5, RCCA 4, Ax + FA

ACP 9

25

57 ± 15 min

118 ± 24

241 ± 44

Shimura et al. [15]

16

5.5 (2.9–9.4)

HAR 0

PAR 0

TAR 6

AA 14, AA + FA 2

RCP 16

17.5

33 (25–45)

NA

203 (128–304)

Luehr et al. [16]

23

7.0 (4.9–12.1)

HAR 14

PAR 0

TAR 9

Ax 15, FA 7, IA 1, AA 1, Cardiac apex1

ACP 23

26.0 ± 3.3

33.5 ± 14.4

111.4 ± 36.2

198.2 ± 53.6

Di Eusanio et al. [3]

99

12.3 (6.6–56.1), 13.8 (6.3–24.0)

TAR 12

PAR 42

TAR 0

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Morimoto et al. [5]

41

21.7 ± 40.5 (median 6.5)

HAR 15

PAR 0

TAR 26

Ax, FA

ACP 19

RCP 22

23.0 ± 2.3, 22.0 ± 3.8

NA

119.2 ± 51.4, 123.0 ± 62.0

196.3 ± 76.8, 191.3 ± 67.7

Nakamura [17]

10

9.2 ± 8.7

HAR 9

PAR 0

TAR 1

NA

ACP 9

RCP 1

25 ± 1

31 ± 9

NA

144 ± 32

Tsukube et al. [18]

24

3.4 ± 1 (21)

35.5 ± 8.4(3)

HAR 19

PAR 0

TAR 5

FA 23, FA + Ax 1

ACP 27

18

NA

NA

267 ± 50

Estrera et al. [9]

14

6.1 ± 2.9 (10)

162 ± 90.6(4)

HAR ?

PAR 0

TAR 0

FA, Ax

RCP 16

15—20

28 (18–46)

NA

126 (101–236)

Tanaka et al. [19]

16

7.8 ± 6.6 (3–30) [7,4 days]

HAR 10

PAR 1

TAR 5

FA 10, FA + Ax 6

RCP 12

ACP 4

20

NA

NA

NA

Total

363

13.3 ± 31.3

HAR = 118

PAR = 50

TAR = 86

AA 22, apex 1, carotid 11, IA 6

ACP = 152

RCP = 67

22.7 ± 3.3 (15–29.3)

41.9 ± 16.7 (18–77)

131 ± 45.4 (61–236)

213.9 ± 73.8 (101–378)

  1. AA = ascending aorta; ACP = antegrade cerebral perfusion; Ax = axillary artery; CA = circulatory arrest; CPB = cardiopulmonary bypass; CCT = cross-clamp time; CM = cerebral malperfusion; CP = cerebral perfusion; ER = emergency room; FA = femoral artery; HAR = hemiarch replacement; HCA = hypothermic cardiac arrest; IA = innominate artery; LCCA Rep = left common carotid artery replacement; NA = not available; ONSTS time = the median time from onset of neurological symptoms to surgery; PAR = partial arch replacement; RCCA Rep = right common carotid artery replacement; RCP = retrograde cerebral perfusion; T = temperature; TAAAD = Type A acute aortic dissection; TAR = total arch replacement