Table 1 Baseline characteristics
DVR (N = 41) | AVR + MVP (N = 48) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | 65 [57 to 72] | 68 [62 to 75] | 0.18 |
Age ≥ 70 years | 13 (32%) | 18 (38%) | 0.66 |
Gender | 0.34 | ||
Female | 14 (34%) | 11 (23%) | |
Male | 27 (66%) | 37 (77%) | |
EuroSCORE II | 4.6 [2.8 to 12] | 5.9 [2.9 to 12] | 0.67 |
Comorbidities | |||
Vascular disease | 9 (22%) | 5 (10%) | 0.13 |
Diabetes | 5 (12%) | 6 (13%) | 0.96 |
COPD | 4 (10%) | 1 (2%) | 0.11 |
Kidney disease | 13 (31%) | 18 (38%) | 0.56 |
Atrial fibrillation | 20 (49%) | 29 (60%) | 0.27 |
Hypertension | 8 (20%) | 14 (29%) | 0.29 |
Obesity | 7 (17%) | 5 (10%) | 0.36 |
Hepatic cirrhosis | 2 (5%) | 0% | 0.20 |
AV_etiology | 0.002 | ||
Degenerative | 15 (37%) | 34 (71%) | |
Congenital | 1 (2.4%) | 1 (2.1%) | |
Paravalvular leak | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (2.1%) | |
Rheumatic | 7 (17%) | 1 (2.1%) | |
Endocarditis | 18 (44%) | 11 (23%) | |
Active endocarditis | 13 (72%) | 7 (64%) | 0.63 |
Chronic endocarditis | 5 (28%) | 4 (36%) | 0.63 |
AV_disease | 0.10 | ||
Stenosis | 6 (15%) | 13 (27%) | |
Regurgitation | 31 (76%) | 27 (56%) | |
Combined | 4 (10%) | 4 (8.3%) | |
Abscess | 0 (0.00%) | 4 (8.3%) | |
MV_etiology | < 0.001 | ||
Degenerative | 13 (32%) | 36 (75%) | |
Congenital | 1 (2.4%) | 1 (2.1%) | |
Rheumatic | 7 (17%) | 1 (2.1%) | |
Iatrogenic | 1 (2.4%) | 0 (0.00%) | |
Endocarditis | 19 (46%) | 10 (21%) | |
MV_disease | 0.25 | ||
Regurgitation | 41 (100%) | 44 (92%) | |
Abscess | 0 (0.00%) | 3 (6.3%) | |
Perforation | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (2.1%) |