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Table 2 Surgical data of paired groups

From: Comparison of early outcomes associated with coronary artery bypass grafting for multi-vessel disease conducted using minimally invasive or conventional off-pump techniques: a propensity-matched study based on SYNTAX score

Characteristics

OPCABG (n = 172)

MICS (n = 172)

P value

Total operation time (min)

215.9 ± 48.8

308.6 ± 77.9

 < 0.001

LITA use

161 (94)

164 (95)

0.479

LAD

170 (99)

166 (97)

0.283

Diag

51(30)

80 (47)

0.001

Ramus

15 (8.7)

13 (7.6)

0.693

OM

131 (76)

122 (71)

0.271

PLA

15 (89)

21 (12)

0.291

PDA

115 (67)

85 (49)

0.001

RCA

25 (14.5)

12 (7.0)

0.024

Endarterectomy

7 (4.1)

3 (1.7)

0.336

Conversion to CPB

6 (3.4)

3 (1.7)

0.494

Conversion to sternotomy

1 (0.6)

Intraoperative bleeding (ml)

743.8 ± 428.3

720.83 ± 325.1

0.677

Postoperative drainage (ml)

453.7 ± 253.2

407.5 ± 267.8

0.101

Next day postoperative hemoglobin (g/L)

107.1 ± 16.3

111.3 ± 16.3

0.044

Combined procedure

2 (1.2)

3 (1.7)

0.657

Ventilation duration (hrs)

18.7 ± 12.3

17.7 ± 13.4

0.643

ICU duration (hrs)

22.8 ± 15.4

21.54 ± 14.3

0.569

  1. Data are depicted as number and percentage or mean ± SD
  2. LAD left anterior descending artery, Diag diagonal branch, OM obtuse marginal branch, PLA posterior branch of left ventricle, PDA posterior descending artery, RCA right coronary artery, CPB cardiopulmonary bypass