Table 2 The peri- and postoperative outcomes for CSLH, MIDLH, and RALH groups
Variables | CSLH (n = 64) | MIDLH (n = 42) | RALH (n = 32) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
LIMA harvesting time (min) | 36.9 ± 14.3 | 74.4 ± 24.2 | 164.7 ± 51.9 | < 0.001 |
LIMA damage (%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (3.1%) | 0.192 |
Conversion to sternotomy (%) | NA | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | NA |
Need of CPB (%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1.000 |
Post OP 24 h drainage (ml) | 578.8 ± 258.3 | 451.1 ± 399.2 | 285.3 ± 313.0 | < 0.001 |
Re-exploration for bleeding (%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1.000 |
Ventilation time (h) | 17.3 ± 19.1 | 9.9 ± 12.6 | 9.2 ± 9.4 | 0.017 |
Total ICU stay (h) | 50.7 ± 36.1 | 34.9 ± 27.2 | 37.1 ± 25.8 | 0.024 |
Perioperative MI (%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1.000 |
In hospital mortality (%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1.000 |
CTA patency on discharge (%) | 56/57 (98.2%) | 34/36 (94.4%) | 27/27 (100%) | 0.339 |
One year CTA patency (%) | 47/51 (92.1%) | 30/33 (90.9%) | 24/25 (96%) | 0.754 |