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Table 2 Incidence of major adverse events, prolonged ventilation, ICU, and hospital stays among the studied patients (n = 127)

From: Predictors of major adverse events and complications after ventricular septal defects surgical closure in children less than 10 kg

 

n = 127

%

Significant VSD residual larger than 3 ml (post-operative)

6

4.7

Unplanned second operation

7

5.5

Deep sternal wound infection

4

3.1

Renal dysfunction that required dialysis

11

8.7

Postoperative pulmonary hypertension

12

9.4

Complete heart block requiring a PPM implantation

5

3.9

Death

1

0.8

Major Adverse Events (All)

19

14.3

Prolonged ventilation (more than 24 h)

89

70.1

Prolonged ICU stay (more than 3 days)

63

49.6

Prolonged hospital stay (more than 7 days)

30

23.6

  1. VSD ventricular septal defect, ICU intensive care unit, PPM permanent pacemaker