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Table 2 Surgical outcomes between the two groups

From: The three steps method for uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic right upper lobectomy

Surgical outcomes

Groups

P value

Three steps method (n = 48)

Traditional method (n = 47)

Thoracoscopic procedure (min)

110.04 ± 33.01

146.64 ± 34.46

 < 0.001

Blood loss (ml)

136.46 ± 103.52

134.04 ± 88.53

0.903

Conversion to multi-port or open surgery

1(2.08%)

2(4.26%)

0.545

Day 1, chest tube drainage (ml)

173.23 ± 71.34

157.87 ± 70.25

0.293

Duration with tube (day)

4.83 ± 1.71

5.28 ± 2.08

0.259

Complications

12(25.00%)

13(27.66%)

0.769

 Air leakage

6(12.50%)

8(17.02%)

 Hemorrhage

0(0.00%)

0(0.00%)

 Pulmonary infection

7(14.58%)

6(12.77%)

Length of hospital stays (day)

6.92 ± 1.76

7.72 ± 2.20

0.051

Number of reloads

6.65 ± 0.84

7.11 ± 0.96

0.014

Number of lymph node

11.83 ± 2.85

12.53 ± 2.78

0.229

Perioperative mortality (%)

0

0