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Table 5 Neurological outcomes–groupwise comparison between S100B T2 ≥ 0.23 and S100B T2 < 0.23

From: S100B predicts neurological injury and 30-day mortality following surgery for acute type A aortic dissection: an observational cohort study

Neurological outcomes

All n = 312

S100B T2 ≥ 0.23 n = 108

S100B T2 < 0.23 n = 204

p

Missing

Neurological injury

83 (26.6)

50 (46.3)

33 (16.2)

< 0.01

0 (0)

Postoperative stroke

65 (20.9)

35 (32.7)

30 (14.7)

< 0.01

1 (0.)

Postoperative coma

29 (9.3)

24 (22.4)

5 (2.5)

< 0.01

1 (0.3)

Transient cerebral event

5 (1.6)

0 (0)

5 (2.5)

0.17

1 (0.3)

Ventilation > 48 h

141 (45.3)

68 (63.0)

73 (36.0)

< 0.01

1 (0.3)

Renal replacement therapy

34 (10.9)

22 (20.4)

12 (5.9)

< 0.01

0 (0)

Multiple organ failure

6 (3.0)

5 (8.9)

1 (0.7)

< 0.01

111 (35.6)

30-day mortality

24 (7.7)

17 (15.7)

7 (3.5)

< 0.01

2 (0.6)

In-hospital mortality

28 (9.0)

19 (17.6)

9 (4.4)

< 0.01

1 (0.3)

  1. Values are presented as n (%)
  2. p-values represent comparison between S100B T2 ≥ 0.23 group and S100B T2 < 0.23 group
  3. T2 24 h postoperatively