Variables | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value | |
Age | 1.033 | 0.981–1.089 | 0.218 | |||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 1 | |||||
Female | 0.727 | 0.220–2.409 | 0.602 | |||
Smoking history | 1.728 | 0.577–5.179 | 0.328 | |||
BMI | 0.991 | 0.845–1.162 | 0.909 | |||
Emphysema | 1.786 | 0.592–5.390 | 0.303 | |||
Body position | ||||||
Prone | 1 | 1 | ||||
Non-prone | 2.983 | 0.961–9.259 | 0.059 | 1.906 | 0.531–6.839 | 0.323 |
Lesion size | 1.036 | 0.914–1.176 | 0.580 | |||
Lung sides | ||||||
Right | 1 | |||||
Left | 0.705 | 0.227–2.183 | 0.544 | |||
Lobe | ||||||
Non-upper | 1 | 1 | ||||
Upper | 3.539 | 1.071–11.699 | 0.038 | 2.592 | 0.675–9.947 | 0.165 |
Lesion-pleura distance | ||||||
< 30 mm | 1 | |||||
≥ 30 mm | 0.649 | 0.139–3.024 | 0.582 | |||
Needle-pleura angle | ||||||
< 50 degrees | 1 | |||||
≥ 50 degrees | 1.834 | 0.229–14.687 | 0.568 | |||
Number of samples | 2.321 | 0.778–6.929 | 0.131 | |||
Duration of procedure | 1.007 | 0.900–1.125 | 0.908 | |||
CT protocol | ||||||
Low-dose | 1 | |||||
Standard-dose | 1.362 | 0.455–4.080 | 0.581 |