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Table 2 Procedural characteristics of the Patent group and the Occluded group at graft-level

From: Early asymptomatic graft failure in coronary artery bypass grafting: a study based on computed tomography angiography analysis

Items

Patent (910)

Occluded (45)

P

On-pump

406 (44.62)

23 (51.11)

0.444

SVG harvest technique

  

0.072

 Endoscopic

103 (11.32)

11 (24.44)

 

 Open

443 (48.68)

23 (51.11)

 

Proximal anastomosis technique

  

0.079

 PAC

151 (16.59)

7 (15.56)

 

 Proximal anastomosis device

282 (30.99)

20 (44.44)

 

 SAC

115 (12.64)

8 (17.78)

 

 No-touch

362 (39.78)

10 (22.22)

 

Grafting strategy

   

In situ IMAs

354 (38.90)

9 (20.00)

0.000

AO-SVG

530 (58.24)

30 (66.67)

 

 Composited

19 (2.09)

6 (13.33)

 

 Free IMAs

7 (0.77)

0 (0.00)

 

 IABP

  

0.383

 No-use

820 (90.11)

38 (84.44)

 

Pre-operation

42 (4.62)

4 (8.89)

 

Intra-operation

30 (3.30)

2 (4.44)

 

Post-operation

13 (1.43)

0 (0.00)

 

Number of vessel conduits

3.0 (3.0–4.0)

4.0 (3.0–4.0)

0.198

PI

2.4 (1.8–3.2)

3.4 (2.3–5.1)

0.000

MGF

26.0 (18.0–39.0)

23.0 (14.0–39.0)

0.152

DF

69.0 (63.0–76.0)

63.0 (51.8–74.3)

0.007

Bleeding

500 (350–800)

500 (300–900)

0.812

Postoperative TNI max

1.8 (0.8–4.4)

3.0 (1.4–4.4)

0.022

Postoperative CK-MB max

12.8 (6.2–23.2)

16.5 (9.7–28.9)

0.032

Mechanical ventilation time

11.0 (8.0–18.0)

11.5 (8.0–17.0)

0.525

Operation time

270.0 (240.0–310.0)

265.0 (240.0–307.5)

0.914

Antiplatelet strategy

  

0.022

Aspirin

427 (46.92)

30 (66.67)

 

 Clopidogrel

33 (3.63)

2 (4.44)

 

 Dual-antiplatelet

443 (48.68)

12 (26.67)

 

New POAF (n, %)

232 (25.49)

17 (37.78)

0.077

CRRT (n, %)

13 (1.43)

1 (2.22)

0.487

  1. LIMA left internal mammary artery, SVG saphenous vein grafting, AO aorta, PI pulse index, MGF mean graft flow, DF diastolic flow fraction, IABP intra-aortic balloon pump, POAF postoperative atrial fibrillation, CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy, PAC partial aorta clamp, SAC single aorta clamp