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Table 1 Type and dosage of pharmacological conversion agents

From: Effectiveness of pharmacological cardioversion of new-onset atrial fibrillation during thoracic surgery operations: a single-centre experience

Pharmacological conversion agents

Loading dose

Maintenance dose

Amiodarone

75 to 150 mg over 10 min

0.5 to 1 mg/min

Esmolol

500 mcg/kg over 1 min

0.05 to 0.2 mg/kg/min

Diltiazem

0.25 mg/kg over 2 min

5 to 15 mg/h

Propafenone

0.5 to 1 mg/kg over 5 min

20 to 40 mg/h

Propranolol

0.15 mg/kg over 10 min

-

Digoxin

0.2 to 0.4 mg over 10 min

-

Lidocaine

1.0 to1.5 mg/kg over 5 min

-

  1. The dosage in drug combination differed (typically lower) from that listed above.