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Table 3 Timing of AF occurrence, pharmacological conversion agents use, and timing from antiarrhythmic drug administration to pharmacological cardioversion and BP and HR at the time of baseline, before and after AF occurrence

From: Effectiveness of pharmacological cardioversion of new-onset atrial fibrillation during thoracic surgery operations: a single-centre experience

 

Non-pharmacological intervention (n = 388)

Pharmacological conversion (n = 258)

p-value

Timing of AF occurrence after operation beginning [median (IQR), min]

75 (50)

85 (45)

0.139

Different periods of AF occurrence during operations

  

0.095

Entering thoracic cavity (n, %)

10 (2.6)

4 (1.6)

 

Targeted lung or esophagus resection (n, %)

91 (23.5)

83 (32.2)

 

Lymph node dissection (n, %)

232 (59.8)

141 (54.7)

 

Chest closure (n, %)

55 (14.2)

31 (12.0)

 

Timing of receiving pharmacological conversion agents [median (IQR), min]

-

5 (3)

-

Timing from antiarrhythmic drug administration to pharmacological cardioversion [median (IQR), min]

-

66 (67.5)

-

SBP

   

Before anesthesia (mmHg)

136.67 ± 21.23

134.48 ± 25.71

0.238

5–10 min before AF (mmHg)

117.81 ± 16.97

120.31 ± 17.38

0.185

3–5 min after AF (mmHg)

117.37 ± 16.67

114.89 ± 20.31

0.232

BDP

   

Before anesthesia (mmHg)

76.76 ± 11.56

75.89 ± 13.47

0.381

5–10 min before AF (mmHg)

64.00 ± 9.51

65.53 ± 9.97

0.152

3–5 min after AF (mmHg)

65.86 ± 10.83

63.96 ± 11.84

0.127

HR

   

Before anesthesia (beats/min)

75.78 ± 10.51

75.59 ± 11.66

0.829

5–10 min before AF (beats/min)

76.55 ± 16.20

74.79 ± 11.97

0.247

3–5 min after AF (beats/min)

82.76 ± 20.26

86.43 ± 23.64

0.131

  1. Continuous variables are shown as mean mean ± standard deviation or median (IQR). AF: atrial fibrillation; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate; IQR: Interquartile range; SBP: systolic blood pressure