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Table 1 Master protocol trials and corresponding objectives, according to Woodcock and LaVange, 2017 [1]

From: The MANTRA study: a new umbrella concept prospectively applied to assess implantable medical devices for heart valve procedures

Trial type

Objective

Umbrella

Multiple targeted therapies in the context of a single disease

Basket

A single targeted therapy in the context of multiple diseases or disease subtypes

Platform

Multiple targeted therapies in the context of a single disease in a perpetual manner, with therapies allowed to enter or leave the platform on the basis of a decision algorithm