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Table 1 Characteristics of 16 eligible studies † LS, linear stapled anastomosis; ‡ CS, circular stapled anastomosis; §NA, not available

From: Postoperative complications analysis of circular stapled versus linear stapled anastomosis for patients undergoing esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Year

Country

Study type

Site

Total

Leak

Stricture

AGE,years

BMI,kg/m²

CS

LS

CS

LS

CS

LS

CS

LS

CS

LS

Hirofumi Sugita

2021

JAPAN

retrospective

Thoracic

30

30

1

1

5

2

72[47–87]

72[51–87]

24.7[18.5–30.2]

24.7[18.5–30.2]

Takahiro Hosoi

2021

JAPAN

RCT

Cervical

42

53

3

4

18

0

70[46–81]

66[47–82]

21.8[15.3–29.7]

21.1[15.8–28.0]

Yuki Hirano

2020

JAPAN

retrospective

Cervical

86

86

10

11

24

12

66 ± 8

65 ± 8

21.4 ± 2.6

21.4 ± 3.6

Zhang

2019

CHINA

prospective

Thoracic

42

35

2

3

3

2

61.9 ± 7.8

61.4 ± 9.2

22.9 ± 2.2

22.6 ± 4.4

Fady Yanni

2019

UK

retrospective

Thoracic

85

74

13

3

8

4

68

65.5

NA

NA

Wolfgang Schroder

2019

RUSSIA

retrospective

Thoracic

427

109

135

14

NA

NA

64[57–70]

64[57–70]

26 [23–29]

26[23–29]

Jiang

2018

CHINA

prospective

Cervical

164

34

14

3

31

1

NA

NA

NA

NA

Huang

2017

CHINA

retrospective

Cervical

42

39

8

3

10

1

57.9 ± 8.2

61.0 ± 8.9

21.5 ± 3.5

22.8 ± 3.3

MasuzawaT

2016

JAPAN

retrospective

Cervical

31

12

5

1

6

1

NA

NA

NA

NA

Benedetto Mungo

2016

USA

prospective

Thoracic

38

12

4

2

NA

NA

66[63.5–72.5]

66[63.5–72.5]

26.9 (24.3, 26.9)

26.9 (24.3, 26.9)

Li

2015

CHINA

retrospective

MIXED

14

70

2

0

2

2

NA

NA

NA

NA

Wang

2013

CHINA

RCT

Thoracic

47

35

0

1

9

0

61.4 ± 7.7

59.7 ± 7.4

NA

NA

Theolyn N.Price

2013

USA

prospective

MIXED

48

327

4

35

15

49

NA

NA

NA

NA

XU

2011

CHINA

prospective

Thoracic

68

166

1

2

14

3

61.3 ± 7.6

60.2 ± 8.4

NA

NA

Shanda H. Blackmon

2007

USA

prospective

Cervical

23

23

1

2

2

2

62 ± 12

61 ± 9

26 ± 5

26 ± 4

Furukawa Y

2005

JAPAN

retrospective

NA

8

12

2

1

4

1

NA

NA

NA

NA