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Table 2 The baseline characteristics of patients

From: Sub-axillary cosmetic incision versus single-incision thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax

Characteristics

Before propensity score matching

 

After propensity score matching

SACI group (n = 21)

SITS group (n = 57)

p -value

 

SACI group (n = 21)

SITS group (n = 21)

p -value

Age(years)

24.9 ± 6.6

22.1 ± 3.9

0.025a

 

24.9 ± 6.6

24.0 ± 4.4

0.17

Sex

  

0.135

   

1.00

 Male

17(81%)

36(63.2%)

  

17(81%)

17(81%)

 

 Female

4(19%)

21(36.8%)

  

4(19%)

4(19%)

 

Weight(kg)

57.1 ± 5.0

57.5 ± 4.3

0.752

 

57.1 ± 5.0

56.8 ± 3.9

0.467

Height(cm)

169.8 ± 5.3

172.6 ± 5.2

0.038a

 

169.8 ± 5.3

170.3 ± 5.2

0.449

Side involved

  

0.993

   

0.938

 Right

13(61.9%)

36(63.2%)

  

13(61.9%)

14(66.7%)

 

 Left

6(28.6%)

16(28.1%)

  

6(28.6%)

5(23.8%)

 

 Bilateral

2(9.5%)

5(8.8%)

  

2(9.5%)

2(9.5%)

 

Smoking

  

0.345

   

0.739

 Yes

7(33.3%)

13(22.8%)

  

7(33.3%)

6(28.6%)

 

 No

14(66.7%)

44(77.2%)

  

14(66.7%)

15(71.4%)

 

Pleural adhesion

  

0.605

   

0.663

 Yes

2(9.5%)

10(17.5%)

  

2(9.5%)

4(19%)

 

 No

19(90.5%)

47(82.5%)

  

19(90.5%)

17(81%)

 
  1. SACI = sub-axillary cosmetic incision; SITS = single-incision thoracoscopic surgery; ap<0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Values are medians ± standard deviation for continuous variables or cases (%) for categorical variables