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Table 2 Surgery related details and clinical outcome in zone2/3 and zone4 APA patients (n (%))

From: Zone 2/3 lesion and emergency repair as potential mortality predictors of TEVAR for thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm

Variable

Zone2/3 APA (n = 12)

Zone4 APA (n = 25)

Total (%) (n = 37)

p

Surgery opportunity

   

0.406

 Emergent TEVAR

3a

4

7 (18.9)

 

 Elective TEVAR

9b

21

30 (81.1)

 

Stent type

    

 Ankura, Lifetech

5

14

19 (51.4)

 

 Valiant, Medtronic

3

6

9 (24.3)

 

 Hercules, Microport

3

3

6 (16.2)

 

 Zenith TX2, Cook

1

1

2 (5.4)

 

 Relay, Bolton

0

1

1 (2.7)

 

Early mortality

3

0

3 (8.1)

0.028

Early morbidity

   

0.642

 Acute arterial embolism of lower extremity

1

0

1 (2.7)

 

 Type II endoleak

0

1

1 (2.7)

 

Secondary intervention

0

1c

1 (2.7)

0.676

Midterm survival

   

0.013d

 3 months

65.6 ± 14.0

100.0 ± 0.0

88.8 ± 5.3

 

 6 months

56.3 ± 14.8

100.0 ± 0.0

85.8 ± 5.9

 

 1 year

56.3 ± 14.8

85.0 ± 8.0

75.9 ± 7.5

 

 3 years

56.3 ± 14.8

85.0 ± 8.0

75.9 ± 7.5

 

 5 years

56.3 ± 14.8

72.9 ± 13.2

68.3 ± 9.9

 
  1. aPostoperative in-hospital death happened in one case
  2. bOne zone 2 case received PMF to preserve LSA
  3. cExploratory thoracotomy and aortoesophageal repair 5 months after TEVAR
  4. dKaplan-Meier method with Breslow test