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Table 3 PAP diameter, BA and/or NBSA-PA fistula, treatment method, embolization materials and changes of pulmonary artery pressure before and after embolization

From: Endovascular treatment for massive haemoptysis due to pulmonary pseudoaneurysm: report of 23 cases

Characteristic

Value

PAP diameter (mm)

BA-PA and/or NBSA-PA fistula

10.7 ± 5.4

19

Treatment method

 

BAE + NBSAE + PAPE

18

BAE + PAPE

1

Stent + PAPE

2

PAPE

2

Embolization materials

 

Bare stent + Interlock micro coils

Interlock micro coils

2

2

PVA + Interlock micro coils

PVA + gelatin sponge particles + Interlock micro coils

PVA + homemade gelatin sponge strips + Interlock micro coils

14

4

1

The pulmonary artery pressure (cmH2O)

Exist BA-PA and/or NBSA-PA fistula

19

Before embolization

52.11 ± 2.12

After embolization

33.58 ± 1.63

No BA-PA and/or NBSA-PA fistula

4

Before embolization

24.50 ± 1.32

After embolization

24.75 ± 1.70