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Table 1 Summary of reported cases of alveolar adenoma from the literature

From: Enlarging pulmonary cyst: a rare form of alveolar adenoma

No. of cases

Age

Sex

Sx

Radiologic findings

Location

Max diameter (cm)

Work up

Treatment

Follow-up (mo)

Recurrence

Other malignancy

6 [8]

45

74

54

58

64

59

F

F

F

M

M

F

N

Y

N

N

N/A

N

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

LLL

RML

RUL

LLL

RUL

RUL

2.0

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.2

1.3

CT, BRS (4)

Wedge

Lobectomy

Lobectomy

Wedge

Lobectomy

Lobectomy

13

120

12

56

13

NED

NED

NED

NED

NED

Pituitary adenoma (1)

1 [21]

60

F

Y

Solid nodule

LUL

1.0

CT

Wedge

  

None

1 [32]

67

F

Y

Solid nodule

RML

2.8

CXR, unknown

Enucleation

3

NED

No comment

1 [12]

55

F

Y

Solid mass

RLL

4.0

CT, BRS

Segmentectomy

32

NED

None

1 [33]

52

F

N

Solid nodule

LLL

2.0

CT

Wedge

12

NED

No comment

17 [10]

45

58

50

39

41

52

41

54

64

58

45

68

46

NA

74

59

55

M

M

M

M

F

F

F

F

M

M

F

M

F

N/A

F

N/A

F

N/A

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N/A

N

N

N/A

N

Y

Y

N

Y

N/A

Solid nodule

Solid lesion

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Shadow

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid mass

LUL

LLL

LLL

RLL

LLL

LLL

LLL

RUL

RUL

LLL

LLL

LLL

N/A

Right

RML

RUL

RLL

1.5

1.9

N/A

2.0

1.1

3.0

2.5

2.5

1.2

1.5

2.0

1.9

N/A

3.0

2.5

1.3

6.0

CT, BRS (5)

Lobectomy (2)

Wedge or other resection (8)

Others: unknown but lung resection

FU in 5 pts (2, 2, 5, 8, 13 yrs)

NED

Melanoma

Acromegaly

Leiomyoma

1 [16]

47

F

Y

Solid nodules

Solid nodules

Solid nodules

LLL

RUL

LLL

2.0

1.0

1.0

CT, MRI, BRS

Wedge (LLL)

15

NED

None

1 [13]

34

F

Y

Solid nodule

LUL

1.6

CT, BRS

Wedge

12

NED

No comment

1 [28]

51

F

Y

Solid mass with cystic lesion

RUL

3.4

CT, BRS

Sublobar resection

18

 

No comment

1 [24]

69

M

N

Solid and cystic lesion

RUL

3.5

CT, BRS

Wedge

13

NED

None

1 [34]

43

M

Y

Solid and cystic component

LLL

1.1

XR, CT, PET

Wedge, LNS

18

NED

None

2 [11]

62

54

M

M

Y

N

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

LLL

LLL

1.5

4.0

CXR, MRI

CXR, No comment

Segmentectomy

Wedge

22

32

NED

NED

No comment

1 [31]

71

M

N

Solid nodule

RLL

1.7

CT

Segmentectomy

  

Prostate cancer

1 [30]

58

F

Y

Solid nodule

LUL

0.8

CT

Partial lung resection

3

NED

None

1 [18]

38

F

Y

Cystic mass

LUL

9.1

CT

Partial lung resection

  

No comment

1 [35]

61

F

N

Solid nodule

LUL

2.4

CT, PET

Segmentectomy

12

NED

None

1 [36]**

59

M

N

Incidental on pathology specimen

RUL

0.2

CT

Lobectomy

  

Lung cancer

(SqCC)

1 [37]

42

F

N

Solid nodule

RLL

1.2

CT

Wedge

12

NED

No comment

1 [14]

54

F

Y

Solid nodule

LLL

1.8

CT, PET, Brain CT, Abdomen CT, BRS

Lobectomy

12

NED

Gastric cancer

2 [17]

24

35

M

F

N

Y

Solid nodule

Solid mass

LLL

RUL

1.8

5.0

CT, PET

CT

Wedge

Wedge

7

132

NED

NED

No comment

No comment

1 [9]

60

F

N

Solid nodule

RLL

7.0

CT, MRI

Wedge

6

NED

Cysts in breast, liver, kidney

1 [29]

48

F

N

Solid mass

RLL

4.0

CT, MRI,

bronchoscopy

Lobectomy

48

NED

No comment

1 [27]

67

M

Y

Solid and cystic lesion

RLL

3.9

CT

Wedge

  

No comment

1 [38]

47

F

N

Round mass with air inclusions (“abscess”)

RLL

4.0

CT

Segmentectomy

52

NED

Cerebral AVM

1 [23]

83

M

N

Solid nodule

LUL

1.8

CT, PET, BRS

Segmentectomy

48

NED

No comment

1 [15]

40

M

Y

Solid mass

LLL

5.1

CT

Lobectomy

26

NED

No comment

1 [39]

48

F

N

Solid mass

LLL

3.5

CT

Lobectomy

60

NED

Bronchogenic cyst

4 [20]

36

51

38

59

M

F

F

F

Y

Y

Y

Y

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

Solid nodule

LLL

RUL

RUL

LLL

2.6

1.8

1.3

2.0

CT, PET, BRS

CT, BRS

CT, RS

CT, BRS

Resection

Wedge

Wedge

Wedge

34

180

120

96

NED

NED

NED

NED

No comment

1 [40]

59

F

Y

Ground glass nodule

RUL

2.4*(7.4)

CT, Bone scan, Brain CT

Lobectomy

36

NED

No comment

1 [22]

48

F

Y

Solid nodule

LUL

1.2

CT, PET

Wedge

  

Colon tubulovillous adenoma, Pituitary adenoma

1 [19]

26

F

Y

Multicystic bullae

LUL

3.2

CT

Lobectomy

  

No comment

1 [6]

63

M

N

Solid nodule

LLL

4.0

CT, BRS

Lobectomy

12

NED

No comment

1 [7]

52

F

N

Solid nodule

RUL

1.2

CT, PET

Wedge

36

NED

Incidental AAH

  1. Otherwise unnspecified, CT or MRI indicates chest CT and chest MRI.
  2. AAH: alveolar adenomatous hyperplasia; AVM: arteriovenous malformation; CT: computed tomography; F: female; FU: follow-up; LLL: left lower lobe; LNS: lymph node sampling; M: male; mo: months; NED: no evidence of disease; No.: Number; RML: right middle lobe; RUL: right upper lobe; SqCC: Squamous cell carcinoma; Sx: symptoms
  3. * On histologic exam, the largest diameter of the ground-glass cystic nodule was 7.4 cm