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Table 5 Optimization of high risk patients with Frailty Index > 3 with Prehab

From: Pre-treatment optimisation with pulmonary rehabilitation of elderly lung cancer patients with frailty for surgery

Parameter

FI > 3

≥ 70,FI > 3

  

Prior to Prehab

n (%)

Following Prehab

n (%)

p

Prior to Prehab

n (%)

Following Prehab

n (%)

p

Performance status

0–1

2–4

16 (20)

64 (80)

21 (41.2)

30 (58.8)

0.008

13 (22.8)

44 (77.2)

12 (35.3)

22 (64.7)

0.3

Dyspnoea score

0–2

> 2

19 (23.7)

61 (76.3)

29 (56.8)

22 (43.2)

0.0001

11 (19.3)

46 (80.7)

17 (50)

17 (50)

0.005

Level of activity

Sedentary

Active

77 (96.3)

3 (3.7)

20 (40)

30 (60)

0.00001

55 (96.5)

2 (3.5)

14 (42.4)

19 (57.6)

< 0.0001

Frailty

1–3

4–9

0 (0)

80 (100)

20 (40)

30 (60)

0.00001

0

57 (100)

11 (33.3)

22 (66.7)

0.002

6MWT

(Mean ± 95% CI)

218.68 ± 24.2

306.54 ± 75.7

0.04

211.8 ± 26.3

248.1 ± 73.6

ns

Considered not fit for

Surgery

Radical treatment

66 (82.5)

27 (36.9)

3 (4.8)

2 (3.2)

0.00001

0.00001

50 (87.7)

11 (26.2)

2 (4.6)

2 (4.6)

< 0.00001

< 0.00001

  1. Values are numbers (percentage) unless otherwise stated. CI = confidence interval.