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Table 2 Outcomes after sternal resection. Values are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%). p-values indicate the statistical difference between sternal resection techniques

From: The impact of two radical sternectomy surgical techniques on the outcome of deep sternal wound infections

 

All

PMSR

EBSR

 

Number of patients

86

22

64

 

Hospital stay (days, median (IQR))

28 (21–39)

37 (26–42)

26 (21–34)

0.051

Duration of surgery (min, median (IQR))

65 (54.3—72.4)

61.5 (54.3—65.8)

69.0 (55.3—90.3)

0.123

Pleural opening, n (%)

23 (26.7)

1 (4.5)

22 (34.4)

0.005

Fistula, n (%)

9 (10.5)

2 (9.1)

7 (10.9)

1

Pericardial adhesions, n (%)

8 (9.3)

2 (9.1)

6 (9.4)

1

Packing or redo for bleeding, n (%)

8 (9.3)

2 (9.1)

6 (9.4)

1

Packed RBC, n (%)

   

0.633

 0 units

20 (23.3)

7 (31.8)

13 (20.3)

 

 1–2 units

25 (29.1)

7 (31.8)

18 (28.1)

 

 3–4 units

24 (27.9)

5 (22.7)

19 (29.7)

 

  > 4 units

17 (19.7)

3 (13.6)

14 (21.9)

 

Mortality, n (%)

8 (9.3)

3 (13.6)

5 (7.8)

0.416

  1. PMSR, piecemeal sternal resection; EBSR, en bloc sternal resection; RBC, red blood cells
  2. Olimpiu Bota is a plastic surgeon, currently assistant medical director at the Center of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, specialized in reconstructive surgery, with a broad experience in the treatment of deep sternal wound infections. He is a member of the German societies of plastic surgery, hand surgery and surgery