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Table 2 Surgical data and perioperative outcomes after pulmonary resection in ILD patients

From: Surgical outcomes and perioperative risk factors of patients with interstitial lung disease after pulmonary resection

 

Whole group

N = 78 (%)

Non-POC group

N = 58 (%)

POC group

N = 20 (%)

P valuea

Surgical approach

    

 Thoracotomy

10 (12.8)

7 (12.1)

3 (15)

1.000

 VATS

68 (87.2)

51 (87.9)

17 (85)

Extent of resection

    

 Sublobar resection1

49 (62.8)

41 (70.7)

8 (40)

0.037

 Lobectomy

26 (33.3)

15 (25.9)

11 (55)

 Extended resection2

3 (3.8)

2 (3.4)

1 (5)

Systematic mediastinal lymph node dissection

50 (64.1)

33 (56.9)

17 (85)

0.024

Operation time (minute), Median (range)

107.5 (15–440)

102.5 (15–300)

130 (60–440)

0.012b

Intraoperative blood loss(ml), Median (range)

50 (5-700)

30 (5-700)

100 (20–600)

0.000b

Intraoperative accident or blood transfusion

12 (15.4)

7 (12.1)

5 (25)

0.167

Thoracic drainage volume(ml), Median (range)

620 (30-5100)

500 (30-3000)

1025 (300–5100)

0.001

Thoracic drainage duration(day), Median (range)

3 (1–13)

3 (1–9)

4 (1–13)

0.003

Postoperative hospital stay (day), Median (range)

10 (3–90)

9 (3–90)

13 (5–41)

0.007

Postoperative 30-day mortality

3 (3.8)

0 (0)

3 (15)

0.020

Postoperative 90-day mortality

3 (3.8)

0 (0)

3 (15)

0.020

  1. Note: 1: Sublobar resection includes wedge resection and segmentectomy; 2: extended resection includes bronchial sleeve resection, lobectomy combined with segmentectomy or wedge resection, and bilobectomy;
  2. Statistical method: a: Pearson’s χ2 test; b: Mann-Whitney U test;
  3. Abbreviation: AE-ILD: acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease; SD: standard deviation; VATS: video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery;