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Table 1 Clinical and surgical data of the patients studied

From: Clinical and functional outcomes associated with pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass grafting

Variable

Total

(n = 90)

No Complication

(n = 59)

Complication

(n = 31)

p

Age (years)

63 ± 5

62 ± 4

64 ± 5

0,63a

Gender

   

0,55

 Male

57 (63%)

37 (63%)

20 (65%)

 

 Female

33 (37%)

22 (37%)

11 (35%)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

25 ± 3

24 ± 2

26 ± 3

0,44 a

Ejection Fraction

52 ± 5

52 ± 4

52 ± 5

0,84 a

Level of Physical Activity

   

0,73 b

 Active

22 (24%)

15 (25%)

7 (23%)

 

 Sedentary

68 (76%)

44 (75%)

24 (77%)

 

Comorbidities

    

 SAH

 DM

 DLP

51 (57%)

36 (40%)

26 (29%)

33 (56%)

23 (39%)

18 (31%)

18 (58%)

13 (42%)

8 (26%)

0,87 b

0,76 b

0,67 b

Surgery time (hours)

4,4 ± 1,6

4,4 ± 1,9

4,3 ± 1,2

0,61 a

Time of CPB (min)

91 ± 14

89 ± 12

92 ± 15

0,19 a

Time of ICU stay (days)

3 ± 2

2 ± 1

4 ± 3

0,03 a

Time of hospital stay (days)

11 ± 4

8 ± 4

14 ± 3

< 0,01 a

MV time (hours)

7 ± 4

6 ± 3

7 ± 4

0,23 a

Number of drains

2 ± 1

2 ± 1

2 ± 1

0,95 a

Number of grafts

2 ± 1

2 ± 1

2 ± 1

0,94 a

  1. (a) Paired Student’s t-test; (b) Chi-square BMI - Body Mass Index; CPB – Cardiopulmonary bypass; SAH - Systemic Arterial Hypertension; DM - Diabetes Mellitus; DLP - Dyslipidemia; ICU - Intensive Care Unit; MV - Mechanical Ventilation