Table 3 Intraoperative differences between female and male patients
From: Sex-related differences in outcome of thoracic aortic surgery
Variable | Overall (n = 455)(%) | Females (n = 146)(%) | Males (n = 309)(%) | P Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aortic replacements | ||||
Ascending aorta replacements | 323(71.0) | 117(80.1) | 206(66.7) | 0.003 |
Arch replacement | ||||
Hemiarch replacement | 15(3.3) | 8(5.5) | 7(2.3) | 0.092 |
Total arch replacement | 11(2.4) | 6(4.1) | 5(1.6) | 0.115 |
Elephant trunk repair | 4(0.9) | 1(0.7) | 3(1.0) | 1.000 |
Root surgery or Aortic valve | ||||
Aortic valve replacements | 222(48.8) | 77(52.7) | 145(46.9) | 0.247 |
Bentall procedure | 163(35.8) | 38(26.0) | 125(40.5) | 0.003 |
David procedure | 17(3.7) | 5(3.4) | 12(3.9) | 1.000 |
Concomitant surgery | ||||
Any concomitant surgery | 160(35.3) | 47(32.2) | 113(36.5) | 0.361 |
Mitral valve replacement, | 28(6.2) | 5(3.4) | 23(7.4) | 0.142 |
Mitral valve repair | 39(8.6) | 14(9.6) | 25(8.1) | 0.594 |
Coronary artery bypass grafting | 34(7.5) | 5(3.4) | 29(9.4) | 0.023 |
ASD or VSD closure, | 4(0.9) | 2(1.4) | 2(0.6) | 0.597 |
Other | 55(12.1) | 21(14.4) | 34(11.0) | 0.355 |
Perfusion | ||||
Cardiopulmonary bypass time, min | 104.2 ± 40.80 | 101.7 ± 41.77 | 105.4 ± 40.34 | 0.362 |
Cross clamp time, min | 64.2 ± 29.15 | 62.4 ± 30.78 | 65.1 ± 28.36 | 0.367 |
Circulatory arrest, min | 1.6 ± 6.47 | 2.5 ± 5.96 | 1.2 ± 5.96 | 0.068 |
Any transfusion | 304(66.8) | 114(78.1) | 190(61.5) | <0.001 |
pRBC used | 261(57.4) | 109(74.7) | 152(49.2) | <0.001 |
FFP used | 269(59.1) | 109(74.7) | 160(51.8) | <0.001 |
platelet used | 143(31.4) | 48(32.9) | 95(30.7) | 0.647 |