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Table 3 The detailed clinical postoperative course of the propensity-matched patients of the Redo-TAVI and Redo-AVR group

From: Propensity matched analysis of longterm outcomes following transcatheter based aortic valve implantation versus classic aortic valve replacement in patients with previous cardiac surgery

 

All patients

Propensity-matched patients

 

Redo-TAVI (n = 52)

Redo-AVR (n = 167)

p value

Redo-TAVI (n = 40)

Redo-AVR (n = 40)

p value

Variables

No.

(%)

No.

(%)

 

No.

(%)

No.

(%)

 

Ventilation time (h)

8 ± 6

18 ± 24

0.07

9 ± 7

31 ± 41

0.04

ICU stay (h)

25 ± 21

65 ± 68

0.04

23 ± 20

74 ± 97

0.03

Postoperative complications

 

 Bleeding complications

 

 Postop. chest tube drainage (ml/24 h)§

144 ± 209

580 ± 420

0.05

163 ± 214

562 ± 332

0.02

 Surgical reexploration

2 (4)

13 (8)

0.09

1 (3)

7 (17)

0.05

Transfusion rate of allogenic

 

 Blood products

 

 PRBC (U)||

1 ± 1

6 ± 6

0.03

1 ± 1

6 ± 6

0.04

 FFP (U)*

1 ± 1

5 ± 5

0.04

1 ± 1

4 ± 3

0.05

 PC (U)

0

4 ± 2

0.01

0

4 ± 1

0.01

 Low cardiac output

2 (4)

4 (2)

0.23

2 (5)

2 (5)

>0.99

Acute kidney injury

 

Creatinin increase >300%

3 (5)

6 (4)

0.18

1 (3)

2 (5)

0.09

Permanent PM implantation^

1 (2)

5 (3)

0.21

0

3 (8)

0.31

Cerebrovascular

 

 TIA

2 (4)

4 (2)

0.23

1 (3)

2 (5)

0.09

 Major stroke (Rankin score >2)

0

7 (4)

0.07

0

5 (13)

0.04

Wound healing disorder

 

 Conservative treatment

0

11 (7)

0.04

0

2 (5)

0.06

 Surgical treatment

0

6 (4)

0.05

0

1 (3)

0.07

 Thirty day mortality

3 (6)

14 (8)

0.14

3 (8)

6 (16)

0.06

  1. *FFP = fresh-frozen plasma; ICU = intensive care unit; PC = Platelet cells; §Postop. = Postoperative; ||PRBC = packed red blood cells; ^PM = pace maker; TIA = Transient ischemic attack.