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  1. The aortic root has unique embryological development and is a highly sophisticated and complex structure. In studies that report on the biomechanical characteristics of the thoracic aorta, distinction between ...

    Authors: Timothy Luke Surman, John Matthew Abrahams, Dermot O’Rourke, Karen Jane Reynolds, James Edwards, Michael George Worthington and John Beltrame
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:259
  2. Pocket-related complications following the implantation of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices primarily include pocket hematoma, infection, skin erosion or decubitus, device migration, and Twiddler'...

    Authors: Jus Ksela, Mark Racman, Rok Zbacnik, Anze Djordjevic and Matevz Jan
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:258
  3. To explore the effects of using the WeChat platform on the perioperative health education of parents of children who underwent transthoracic device closure of ventricular septal defects (VSDs).

    Authors: Qi-Liang Zhang, Ning Xu, Shu-Ting Huang, Qiang Chen and Hua Cao
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:256
  4. The management of an incidental patent foramen ovale found during planned cardiac surgery remains a challenge, and current guidelines are not helpful. Although evidence is accumulating, that closure of an inci...

    Authors: Felix Fleissner, Paul Frank, Axel Haverich and Issam Ismail
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:255
  5. With the popularization of thoracoscopic surgery, more and more macrovascular malformations have been reported. Understanding some vascular malformations with relatively fixed anatomical site and their range o...

    Authors: Zhongben Tang, Yin Teng, Jian Li, Xiaojun Du, Jiarong Xiao and Gongshun Tang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:254
  6. Aortoesophageal fistula (AEF) is a relatively rare condition that is often life-threatening. Secondary AEF is a complication of previous surgery, which can be more critical and challenging than primary AEF. Th...

    Authors: Kayo Sugiyama, Toru Iwahashi, Nobusato Koizumi, Toshiya Nishibe, Toshiki Fujiyoshi and Hitoshi Ogino
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:251
  7. Conventional median sternotomy is widely used in cardiac surgery, while thoracoscopic cardiac surgery, which is considered to have aesthetic advantages, is being performed increasingly more often in China beca...

    Authors: Ling-chen Huang, Dao-zhong Chen, Liang-wan Chen, Qi-chen Xu, Zi-he Zheng and Xiao-fu Dai
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:250
  8. The development of bronchopleural fistula (BPF) remains the most severe complication of lung resection, especially after pneumonectomy. Studies provide controversial reports regarding the benefits of flap rein...

    Authors: Fatmir Caushi, Gentiana Qirjako, Ilir Skenduli, Daniela Xhemalaj, Hasan Hafizi, Silva Bala, Alban Hatibi and Arian Mezini
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:248
  9. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours (MPNSTs) of the trachea are extremely uncommon neoplasms with unknown genetic and clinical profiles. Only individual cases have been reported in the literature to date.

    Authors: Yan Hu, Siying Ren, Wei Han, Boyou Zhang, Lu Shu, Yi Sun, Fenglei Yu and Wenliang Liu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:247
  10. Any decision in clinical practice needs to evaluate both reliability (precision) and validity (accuracy) of a diagnostic test. Without knowledge about the reliability, any judgment would be wrong. In diagnosti...

    Authors: Siamak Sabour
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:246
  11. Transaxillary access (TAx) has shown promise as an excellent alternative TAVR option, but data on the Edwards SAPIEN 3 in TAx-TAVR is limited. We sought to study the safety and efficacy of TAx-TAVR using this ...

    Authors: Yong Zhan, Nicholas Toomey, Jamel Ortoleva, Masashi Kawabori, Andrew Weintraub and Frederick Y. Chen
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:244
  12. Spread through air space (STAS) is a novel invasive pattern of lung adenocarcinoma and is also a risk factor for recurrence and worse prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma after sublobar resection. The aims of this...

    Authors: Qifan Yin, Huien Wang, Hongshang Cui, Wenhao Wang, Guang Yang, Peng Qie, Xuejiao Xun, Shaohui Han and Huining Liu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:243
  13. Primary and secondary aortopathy are frequently encountered in patients with congenital heart disease. The aim of this study is to present our experience and the incidence of primary and secondary adult CHD-as...

    Authors: Ingrid Schusterova, Alžbeta Banovcinova, Marianna Vachalcova, Marta Jakubova and Panagiotis Artemiou
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:242
  14. To evaluate RV-PA coupling in post operative TOF patients with ventricular dilatation underwent for PVR and investigate the correlation between ventricular functions measuring Ea/Emax ratio using cardio magnet...

    Authors: Bhushan Sandeep, Xin Huang, Yuan Li, Xiaowei Wang, Long Mao, Yue Kan, Dan Xiong, Ke Gao and Xiao Zongwei
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:241
  15. Conservative treatment with a vacuum bell (VB) for pectus excavatum (PE) has now been gradually popularized as an alternative to surgery. We describe our initial experience with a novel three dimensional (3D) ...

    Authors: Xicheng Deng, Peng Huang, Jinwen Luo, Jinghua Wang, Liwen Yi, Guangxian Yang, Siping He, Xun Li and Shiting Xiang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:240
  16. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infects host cells through angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptors, leading to coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related pneumonia, and also causing ...

    Authors: Nizar R. Alwaqfi and Khalid S. Ibrahim
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:239
  17. Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (U-VATS) has recently emerged as an alternative procedure for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, whether U-VATS has advantages over multiportal VATS (M-...

    Authors: Yueren Yan, Qingyuan Huang, Han Han, Yang Zhang and Haiquan Chen
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:238
  18. We aimed to evaluate the effect of limited volume of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) administration on postoperative renal function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).

    Authors: Ju Yong Lim, Yun Seok Kim and Joon Bum Kim
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:237
  19. The optimal hypothermic level in total arch replacement with stented elephant trunk implantation for acute type A aortic dissection (aTAAD) has not been established, and the superiority of unilateral or bilate...

    Authors: Song-Bo Dong, Jian-Xian Xiong, Kai Zhang, Jun Zheng, Shang-Dong Xu, Yong-Min Liu, Li-Zhong Sun and Xu-Dong Pan
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:236
  20. The Fontan procedure is a common palliative intervention for sufferers of single ventricle congenital heart defects that results in an anastomosis of the venous return to the pulmonary arteries called the tota...

    Authors: Shane McHugo, Lars Nolke, Patrick Delassus, Eugene MacCarthy, Liam Morris and Colin Joseph McMahon
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:235
  21. Recent studies show that substantial percentage of patients experienced worsening of health related quality of life (HRQoL) 1 year after cardiac surgery. The aim of this study is to identify risk factors that ...

    Authors: Hilda Rijnhart-de Jong, Jo Haenen, Goris Bol Raap, Lilian Jekel, Tessel Vossenberg, Olga Bondarenko and Christiaan Boerma
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:234
  22. Congenital intrathoracic accessory spleen (CIAS) refers to a developmental anomaly resulting in the presence of splenic tissue within the chest. The differential diagnoses for the resulting mass are pulmonary ...

    Authors: Mohammed O. Suraju, Nicole Peyton, Brian Mooers, Chris Jensen and Joel Shilyansky
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:232
  23. Aortic dissection is a relatively uncommon, but often catastrophic disease that requires early and accurate diagnosis. It often presents in patients with congenital connective tissue disorders. The current aor...

    Authors: Petko Prodanov, Hana Linkova, Robert Petr, Richard Fojt, Zuzana Motovska, Jiri Knot, Filip Rohac, Boris Koznar, Mariwan Majid, Petr Widimsky and Petr Kacer
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:231
  24. Angioleiomyoma of the pulmonary artery is rare in the literature and few studies have been reported. Here we present a rare case of angioleiomyoma arising from the pulmonary artery in a young patient.

    Authors: Yan Hu, Siying Ren, Sichuang Tan, Chen Chen, Xiang Wang, Qingchun Liang, Fenglei Yu and Wenliang Liu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:230
  25. Given the difficulty in preoperatively diagnosing lymph node metastasis, patients with Stage I–III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are likely to be included in the clinical N1 (cN1) group. However, better t...

    Authors: Masato Aragaki, Tatsuya Kato, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga and Satoru Wakasa
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:229
  26. The median sternotomy is the most common surgical approach for cardiac surgery. Deep sternal wound infection is a fatal complication after median sternotomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeut...

    Authors: Feng Song and Zhenzhong Liu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:227
  27. Surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) is currently deemed the gold standard of care for patients with severe aortic stenosis. Currently, most AVRs are safely performed through a full median sternotomy approa...

    Authors: Siobhan Chien, Callum Clark, Saumya Maheshwari, Charilaos-Panagiotis Koutsogiannidis, Vipin Zamvar, Vincenzo Giordano, Kelvin Lim and Renzo Pessotto
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:226
  28. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by the production of antiphospholipid antibodies associated with recurrent vascular thrombosis. There have been few reports of combination of chronic thromboemb...

    Authors: Kayo Sugiyama, Shun Suzuki, Nobusato Koizumi and Hitoshi Ogino
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:225
  29. Sternal fractures are rare accounting for about 3–8% of traumatic chest. There are many lines of treatments for sternal fractures which can be classified as conservative or surgical. Surgical techniques includ...

    Authors: Kareem Ahmed and Mohamed Alaa Nady
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:224
  30. The efficacy of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) has been proven in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, data on the timing and benefits of IABP support in diffuse cor...

    Authors: Zhen Wu, Changcheng Liu, Ying Fang, Hua Wei and Chengxiong Gu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:223
  31. Sternal wound infection (SWI) following cardiothoracic surgery is a major complication. It may significantly impact patient recovery, treatment cost and mortality rates. No universal guideline exists on SWI ma...

    Authors: Rona Lee Suelo-Calanao, Richard Thomson, Maxine Read, Euan Matheson, Emmanuel Isaac, Mubarak Chaudhry and Mahmoud Loubani
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:222
  32. To compare the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and alteration of heart rate variability (HRV) after pulmonary lobectomy through video assisted thoracic surgery or thoracotomy, and to explore the role of ...

    Authors: Gengxu He, Tong Yao, Lei Zhao, Hong Geng, Qiang Ji, Kun Zuo and Yuanzhi Luo
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:220
  33. Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumps (IABPs) can be utilized to provide hemodynamic support in high risk patients awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). There are many indications for IABP and institutional pr...

    Authors: Gabriel A. del Carmen, Andrea Axtell, David Chang, Serguei Melnitchouk, Thoralf M. Sundt III and Amy G. Fiedler
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:219
  34. Acute cardiogenic shock is associated with high mortality rates. The Impella device is a microaxial left ventricular assist device that can be inserted through the axillary artery. The purpose of our study is ...

    Authors: Saeed Tarabichi, Hirohisa Ikegami, Mark J. Russo, Leonard Y. Lee and Anthony Lemaire
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:218
  35. With the ageing of China’s population, the incidence and mortality of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAD) is increasing year by year, which brings a heavy burden to the family and society [1]. We aime...

    Authors: Zhou Zhao, Chun Fu, Li-xue Zhang, Guo-dong Zhang and Yu Chen
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:217
  36. Hypothermic ischemia-reperfusion arrhythmia remains the main factor affecting cardiac resuscitation under cardiopulmonary bypass. Existing research shows that certain miRNAs exhibit significantly different exp...

    Authors: Jian Tang, Hong Gao, Yanqiu Liu, Jing Song, Yurong Feng, Guilong Wang and Youqin He
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:216
  37. It is difficult to predict lymph node metastasis in patients with early lung cancer. Pure ground glass opacity (GGO) on computed tomography indicates an early-stage adenocarcinoma that can be removed by limite...

    Authors: Yongming Wang, Lijun Jing and Gongchao Wang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:121
  38. Recent studies have reported that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is associated with cardiovascular disease. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic value of NLR in aortic disease.

    Authors: Yan Xu, Haiyang Fang, Zhiqiang Qiu and Xiaoshu Cheng
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:215
  39. Does Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) administered during rewarming on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) impact: time to completion of rewarming prior to separation from CPB circuit, early post-op patient peripheral – cor...

    Authors: Darren Mullane, Martin Lenihan, Ciara Hanley, Tom Wall, Irmina Bukowska, Michael Griffin and Georgina Flood
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:214
  40. The acute kidney injury (AKI) remains a frequent complication following open thoracic aortic surgery (OTAS) and worsens the postoperative prognosis. It remains unclear that whether the predictors of AKI follow...

    Authors: Xiaochun Ma, Jinzhang Li, Yan Yun, Diming Zhao, Shanghao Chen, Huibo Ma, Zhengjun Wang, Haizhou Zhang, Chengwei Zou and Yuqi Cui
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:213
  41. To study the clinical manifestations and advantages of open-heart surgery and echocardiographic transthoracic or percutaneous closure with secundum atrial septal defect (ASD). The surgeon’s learning curve was ...

    Authors: Hongwei Qi, Jiangang Zhao, Xiujie Tang, Xizheng Wang, Nan Chen, Wenqing Lv, Hong Bian, Shumin Wang and Biao Yuan
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:212
  42. Three-dimensional (3D) models have the unique ability to replicate individualized cardiac anatomy and may therefore provide clinical benefit. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) currently relies on ...

    Authors: Casey Thorburn, Omar Abdel-Razek, Susan Fagan, Neil Pearce, Michael Furey, Scott Harris, Michael Bartellas and Corey Adams
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2020 15:211

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