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  1. To date only a few randomized controlled studies have compared grafting strategies in patients with multi-vessel coronary disease. This study represents a pilot RCT designed to test the feasibility of a trial ...

    Authors: Jeffrey Le, Roger JF Baskett, Karen J Buth, Gregory M Hirsch, Allan Brydie, Ryan Gayner and Jean-Francois Legare
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2015 10:1
  2. Retrograde perfusion into coronary sinus during coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery reduces the need for cardioplegic interruptions and ensures the distribution of cardioplegia to stenosed vessel terri...

    Authors: Luciano Candilio, Abdul Malik, Con Ariti, Sherbano A Khan, Matthew Barnard, Carmelo Di Salvo, David R Lawrence, Martin P Hayward, John A Yap, Amir M Sheikh, Christopher G A McGregor, Shyam K Kolvekar, Derek J Hausenloy, Derek M Yellon and Neil Roberts
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:184
  3. Stentless aortic valve replacements show improved hemodynamics due to larger orifice area and lower transvalvular gradients in short and mid-term follow-up. Hemodynamic long-term behavior and the adaptation of...

    Authors: Torsten Christ, Herko Grubitzsch, Benjamin Claus, Georg Heinze, Simon Dushe and Wolfgang Konertz
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:197
  4. The profile of patients referred for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is continuously changing to include older patients with multiple comorbidities. We assessed the safety and efficacy of a biocompatibl...

    Authors: Oz M Shapira, Amit Korach, Frederic Pinaud, Abeer Dabah, Yusheng Bao, Jean Jacques Corbeau, Jean-Louis de Brux and Christophe Baufreton
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:196
  5. An increasing number of reports reveal the safety and efficacy of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation therapy even in patients with a history of prosthetic heart valve. This case report presents a 60 yea...

    Authors: Orcun Gurbuz, Abdulkadir Ercan, Hakan Ozkan, Gencehan Kumtepe, Ilker H Karal and Serdar Ener
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:187
  6. A 23 year old woman presented with sudden onset retrosternal chest pain following an attempt to move a heavy object from her vehicle. Multiple fractured struts of an inferior vena cava filter were identified i...

    Authors: Hani Shennib, Bradley Bowles and Kelli Hickle
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:183
  7. Endovascular technology now permits total endovascular thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair with high volume centres reporting encouraging results. The long-term durability of such stent grafts is un...

    Authors: Neil Johns, Russell W Jamieson, Carlo Ceresa, Carl Moores, Alastair F Nimmo, Orwa Falah, Paul J Burns and Roderick TA Chalmers
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:195
  8. After restrictive mitral annuloplasty (RMAP) for functional mitral regurgitation (MR), the MR frequently recurs. Papillary muscle relocation (PMR) should reduce the recurrence rate. We assessed the influence o...

    Authors: Taiju Watanabe, Hirokuni Arai, Eiki Nagaoka, Keiji Oi, Tsuyoshi Hachimaru, Hidehito Kuroki, Tatsuki Fujiwara and Tomohiro Mizuno
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:185
  9. The evaluation of any new cardiac valvular prosthesis should go beyond the classical morbidity and mortality rates and involve hemodynamic assessment. As a proof of concept, the objective of this study was to ...

    Authors: Emaddin Kidher, Zhuo Cheng, Omar A Jarral, Declan P O’Regan, Xiao Yun Xu and Thanos Athanasiou
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:193
  10. Several studies have implied that the time of radiation exposure for patients and operators during the transradial approach for coronary angiography (TRA) is associated with the use of different guidewire or c...

    Authors: Jianmin Yang, Ningfu Wang, Xiaoshan Tong, Xianhua Ye, Liang Zhou, Guoxin Tong, Yun Shen and Shuzheng Lv
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:194

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2015 10:42

  11. Coronary endarterectomy (CE) is an alternative for the diffusely diseased left anterior descending (LAD), but its mid and long term results are largely questionable. This study is to compare the early to mid-t...

    Authors: Zhibing Qiu, Xin Chen, YingShou Jiang, LiMing Wang, Ming Xu, Fuhua Huang, Hongwei Shi and Cui Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:186
  12. Chylopericardium is one of the rarest complications of cardiac surgery. It is related to direct or indirect injury to the thoracic duct or its tributaries and can result in serious morbidity or even death. A 7...

    Authors: Takayuki Gyoten, Toshio Doi, Kazuaki Fukahara and Naoki Yoshimura
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:190
  13. Castleman’s disease is a benign lymphoproliferative disease characterised by hyperplasia of lymphoid follicles. It can affect any lymph nodes in the body. Here we describe a caucasian patient who presented wit...

    Authors: Anupama Barua, Kostas Vachlas, Richard Milton and James Andrew Charles Thorpe
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:170
  14. Early recognition and, where possible, avoidance of risk factors that contribute to the development of poststernotomy mediastinitis (PSM) form the basis for successful prevention. Once the presence of PSM is d...

    Authors: Jan J van Wingerden, Dirk T Ubbink, Chantal MAM van der Horst and Bas AJM de Mol
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:179
  15. To assess the protocols of epidural analgesia versus systemic opioid-based analgesia retrospectively in 1555 thoracotomies in our thoracic centre during 2011–2013.

    Authors: Sandra Kampe, Gerhard Weinreich, Christopher Darr, Kolja Eicker, Georgios Stamatis and Thomas Hachenberg
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:175
  16. Cardiac rupture is rare but potentially life-threatening complication after chest trauma. We present the case of a 57-year-old male who developed cardiac arrest because of extensive pericardial tamponade after...

    Authors: Do Wan Kim, Kyo Seon Lee, Kook Joo Na, Sang Gi Oh, Yong Hun Jung and In Seok Jeong
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:164
  17. Are case reports at all relevant and useful? A case report of an unusual case of mesothelioma prompts a discussion and concludes that they do have a role but that their observations and conclusions need to be ...

    Authors: Tom Treasure and Fergus Macbeth
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:181
  18. This is one case report of a 46-year-old Chinese male with type A acute aortic dissection. It is an emergent surgery including Bentall procedure, interposition graft replacement of aortic arch, stented descend...

    Authors: Wei J Yang, Qun J Duan, Hai F Cheng and Ai Q Dong
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:180
  19. Octogenarians (aged ≥ 80 years) are increasingly being referred for cardiac surgery. We aimed to describe the morbidity, mortality, and health services utilization of octogenarians undergoing elective cardiac ...

    Authors: Wei Wang, Sean M Bagshaw, Colleen M Norris, Rami Zibdawi, Mohamad Zibdawi and Roderick MacArthur
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:177
  20. We report a case of a 58-year-old Japanese man with epithelioid-type MPM, with a left chest wall protruding tumor, who underwent extrapleural pneumonectomy and chest wall resection. Postsurgical pathology show...

    Authors: Yoshinori Yamashita, Hiroaki Harada, Hidenori Mukaida and Mayumi Kaneko
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:176
  21. Several animal studies suggest beneficial effects on kidney function upon administration of levosimendan. As recent data from clinical studies are heterogeneous, we sought to investigate whether levosimendan i...

    Authors: Felix Balzer, Sascha Treskatsch, Claudia Spies, Michael Sander, Mark Kastrup, Herko Grubitzsch, Klaus-Dieter Wernecke and Jan P Braun
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:167
  22. Chest radiographs (CXRs) are obtained frequently in postoperative cardiac surgery patients. The diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy of routine CXRs is known to be low and the discussion regarding the safety of...

    Authors: Martijn Tolsma, Mohamed Bentala, Peter M J Rosseel, Bastiaan M Gerritse, Homme A J Dijkstra, Paul G H Mulder and Nardo J M van der Meer
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:174
  23. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is becoming increasingly popular due to reduced perioperative morbidity and mortality compared with open surgical repair. However, complications can occur when the l...

    Authors: Yuan-Jang Hsu, Pin-Ru Chen, Yu-Sen Lin, Hsin-Yuan Fang and Chien-Kuang Chen
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:165
  24. Straight sternotomy is the most common access for open heart surgery. Techniques have been proposed for maximizing sternal stability in high-risk patients. This trend implies a growing need for newer surgical ...

    Authors: Bekir Inan, Fatih Kucukdurmaz, Sebnem Karakan, Melike E Teker, Caner Akcan, Gulay B Dilek and Kenan Daglioglu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:173
  25. Del Nido (DN) cardioplegia solution provides a depolarized hyperkalemic arrest lasting up to 60 minutes, and the addition of lidocaine may limit intracellular calcium influx. Single-dose DN cardioplegia soluti...

    Authors: Halit Yerebakan, Robert A Sorabella, Marc Najjar, Estibaliz Castillero, Linda Mongero, James Beck, Maliha Hossain, Hiroo Takayama, Mathew R Williams, Yoshifumi Naka, Michael Argenziano, Emile Bacha, Craig R Smith and Isaac George
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:141
  26. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by multiple dermatological disorders amongst others. Among the less frequent manifestations are vascular abnormalities. Here, we present ...

    Authors: Luisa Zacarias Föhrding, Timur Sellmann, Sebastian Angenendt, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Stefan A Topp, Bernhard Korbmacher, Artur Lichtenberg and Wolfram T Knoefel
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:172
  27. Papillary muscle rupture (PMR) is a rare, but often life-threatening mechanical complication of myocardial infarction (MI). Immediate surgical intervention is considered the optimal and most rational treatment...

    Authors: Wobbe Bouma, Inez J Wijdh-den Hamer, Bart M Koene, Michiel Kuijpers, Ehsan Natour, Michiel E Erasmus, Iwan C C van der Horst, Joseph H Gorman III, Robert C Gorman and Massimo A Mariani
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:171
  28. A 8-year-old girl with severe pectus excavatum and an atrial septal defect had simultaneous repair of the both defects, using thransthoracic occlusion for atrial septal defect and improved Nuss technique for t...

    Authors: Yong Sun, Peng Zhu and Shao-Yi Zheng
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:168
  29. Bleeding is the most common and most serious complication of anticoagulant (AC) and antiplatelet agents (APA) which are increasingly used in every day practice. The aim of this study was to enlist and analyze ...

    Authors: Olivier Risch, Agaicha Alfidja, Aurelien Mulliez, Anderson H Amani, Louis Boyer, Lionel Camilleri and Kasra Azarnoush
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:166
  30. A 12-year-old Chinese girl was demonstrated multivessel distortion and malformation: aortic coarctation with the narrowest lumen diameter measuring of 4 mm located between the left common carotid artery and th...

    Authors: Lian Xiong, Zhenkun Xia, Chengming Fan, Weizhi Zhang and Jinfu Yang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:169
  31. The identification and segmentation of inhomogeneous image regions is one of the most challenging issues nowadays. The surface vessels of the human heart are important for the surgeons to locate the region whe...

    Authors: Aqeel Al-Surmi, Rahmita Wirza, Ramlan Mahmod, Fatimah Khalid and Mohd Zamrin Dimon
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:161
  32. To discuss the feasibility and experience of treating valvular heart diseases with thoracoscopy-assisted mitral valve replacement concomitant with tricuspid valvuloplasty, with domestically manufactured pipeli...

    Authors: Hua Cao, Qiang Chen, Qian-Zhen Li, Liang-Wan Chen, Gui-Can Zhang, Dao-Zhong Chen, Zhi-Huang Qiu, Yun-Nan Hu and Jia-Jun He
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:160
  33. We present a case of a 71-year-old Caucasian male with a ventriculo-atrial defect due to infective endocarditis, originating from his aortic root near a bioprosthetic aortic valve, implanted 4 years earlier. V...

    Authors: Jayant S Jainandunsing, Remco Bergman, Jacob Wilkens, Angela Wang, Guido Michielon and Ehsan Natour
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:137

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2015 10:77

  34. Since 2001 we have utilized a novel surgical approach for Pancoast tumors in which lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection are performed directly though the chest wall defect. The defect is then patche...

    Authors: Daniel J Weber, Ikenna C Okereke, Thomas J Birdas, DuyKhanh P Ceppa, Karen M Rieger and Kenneth A Kesler
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:163
  35. A full account is presented of a 53-year-old Chinese woman with a small subpleura nodule in the right upper lobe, which was successfully localized by a Dualok-wire system under computed tomography guidance pre...

    Authors: Xiaofeng Chen, Shaohua Wang, Zhenhua Hao and Qinyun Ma
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:162
  36. Early mobility is considered important in minimising pulmonary complication, length of stay (LOS) and enhancing recovery following major surgery. We aimed to observe and measure the reduction in early postoper...

    Authors: Paula J Agostini, Babu Naidu, Pala Rajesh, Richard Steyn, Ehab Bishay, Maninder Kalkat and Sally Singh
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:128
  37. We sought to determine the early and long-term results of in-situ bilateral internal mammary artery (BIMA) grafting in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG).

    Authors: Siamak Mohammadi, Francois Dagenais, Pierre Voisine, Eric Dumont, Richard Baillot, Daniel Doyle, Eric Charbonneau and Dimitri Kalavrouziotis
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:158
  38. Hearts preserved ex vivo at 4°C undergo time-dependent irreversible injury due to extreme hypothermia. Studies using novel organ preservative solution SOMAH, suggest that hearts are optimally `preserved' at subno...

    Authors: Samar K Lowalekar, Patrick R Treanor and Hemant S Thatte
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:155
  39. We present the case of a previously well seventy-four year old male caucasian grazier who presented with mild back pain and was subsequently found to have a large posterior mitral valve leaflet perivalvular ab...

    Authors: Jordan DW Ross, Masashi Ura, Allan Kruger and Jeremy Wright
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:154
  40. A 45-year-old caucasian man with progressive dyspnea appeared to have a giant intrathoracic cyst in the anterior mediastinum encasing the heart and compressing both lungs. He underwent succesful removal of the...

    Authors: Wobbe Bouma, Theo J Klinkenberg, Caroline Van De Wauwer, Wim Timens and Massimo A Mariani
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:152
  41. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) complicates approximately 1-5% of patients presenting with penetrating chest trauma, however not all VSDs are evident at the time of initial presentation to the emergency depart...

    Authors: Leanne Harling, Hutan Ashrafian, Roberto P Casula and Thanos Athanasiou
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:145
  42. Pulmonary venous aneurysm is rare and its etiology is still debated. Some studies have shown that acquired aneurysms are caused by an increase in left atrial pressure and mitral regurgitation. However, few rep...

    Authors: Yun Mou, Yan Cheng, Qiang Feng and Chenyao Ni
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:132
  43. We previously reported that arterial infarction of vital organs after lobectomy might occur only after left upper lobectomy and be caused by thrombosis in the left superior pulmonary vein stump. We hypothesize...

    Authors: Kazuto Ohtaka, Yasuhiro Takahashi, Satoko Uemura, Yasuhito Shoji, Satoshi Hayama, Tatsunosuke Ichimura, Naoto Senmaru, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga and Yoshiro Matsui
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:159
  44. Mitral Valve Aneurysm (MVA) is rarely reported and occurs most in association with infective endocarditis of the aortic valve. In our case, the 46-yr-old Chinese man was referred to our hospital with dyspnea a...

    Authors: Hongqiang Zhang, Hao Chen, Xiaoning Sun, Shouguo Yang and Chunsheng Wang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:148
  45. The bronchobiliary fistula is an abnormal interconnection between the biliary tract and bronchial trees. It is rare but troublesome. The management of such fistula is a challenge. Surgical intervention is cons...

    Authors: Yen-Shou Kuo, Shih-Chun Lee, Hung Chang, Chung-Bao Hsieh and Tsai-Wang Huang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2014 9:139

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2015 10:102

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